python编写学生信息管理系统出生年月电话_学生信息管理系统 学生信息包括：学号，姓名，年龄，性别，出生年月，地址，电话，E-mail等。试设计一学生...

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// 信息32313133353236313431303231363533e78988e69d8331333264643235管理系统.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "iostream"

#include "string"

#include "fstream"

#include "conio.h"

using namespace std;

class Student // 定义了一个学生的类

{

public:

char Num[20]; //学生信息所包含的信息

char Name[20];

char Sex[20];

char Born[20];

char Col[20];

Student *Next;

void Input();

void Display();

void Read(istream &in);

};

void Student::Display() // 输出学生信息

{

//cout<

cout << Num << "\n"<

}

void Student::Input() // 输入学生信息

{

cout<

cin >>Num;

cout<

cin >>Name;

cout<

cin >>Sex;

cout<

cin >>Born;

cout<

cin >>Col;

}

void Student::Read(istream &in)// 从文件中读取信息

{

in>>Num>>Name>>Sex>>Born>>Col;

}

// *******建立学生信息的类

class Studentinformation

{

public:

Studentinformation();

~Studentinformation();

Student *Head,*End;

void Menu();

void Find();

void Save();

void Modify();

void Delect();

void Swap(Student *,Student *);

void Sort();

void Displaym();

/*{

ifstream infile("student.txt");

//Student *p=Head->Next;p!=End;p=p->Next

for(Student *p=Head->Next;p!=End;p=p->Next)

{

//infile.read((char *)p,sizeof(p));

p->Display();

}

infile.close();

cout <

getch();

}*/

void Add();

/*{

//End->Next=new Student;

//End=End->Next;

Student *p;

p=End;

ofstream outfile("student.txt");

End->Input();

outfile<Num<Name<Sex<Born<Col<

outfile<

outfile.close();

End->Next=new Student;

End=End->Next;

cout<

cout<

getch();

}*/

private:

ifstream in;

ofstream out;

Student *FindName(char *Name)

{

for(Student *p=Head;p->Next!=End;p=p->Next)

if(!strcmp(p->Next->Name,Name))

{

return p;

}

return NULL;

}

Student *FindNum(char *Num)

{

for(Student * p=Head;p->Next!=End;p=p->Next)

if(!strcmp(p->Next->Num,Num))

{

return p;

}

return NULL;

}

};

// ********构造函数

Studentinformation::Studentinformation()

{

Head=new Student;

Head->Next=new Student;

End=Head->Next;

in.open("student.txt");

if(!in)

cout<

else

{

while(!in.eof())

{

End->Read(in);

if(End->Name[0]=='\0')

break;

End->Next=new Student;

End=End->Next;

}

in.close();

cout<

}

}

// ********析构函数

Studentinformation::~Studentinformation()

{

void Save();

for(Student * temp;Head->Next!=End;)

{

temp=Head->Next;

Head->Next=Head->Next->Next;

delete temp;

}

delete Head,End;

}

// *******菜单显示

void Studentinformation::Menu()

{

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

}

void Studentinformation::Add()

{

//End->Next=new Student;

//End=End->Next;

ofstream outfile("student.txt");

End->Input();

outfile<Num<Name<Sex<Born<Col<

outfile<

outfile.close();

End->Next=new Student;

End=End->Next;

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

void Studentinformation::Displaym()

{

ifstream infile("student.txt");

//Student *p=Head->Next;p!=End;p=p->Next

for(Student *p=Head->Next;p!=End;p=p->Next)

{

//infile.read((char *)p,sizeof(p));

p->Display();

}

infile.close();

cout <

getch();

}

// ********查找函数

void Studentinformation::Find()

{

char Name[20],Num[20];

int n;

Student *p;

cout<

cout<

cout<

cin>>n;

switch(n)

{

case 1:

{

cout<

cin>>Name;

if(p=FindName(Name))

{

p->Next->Display();

cout<

getch();

}

else

{

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

break;

}

case 2:

{

cout<

cin>>Num;

if(p=FindNum(Num))

{

p->Next->Display();

cout<

getch();

}

else

{

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

}break;

}

}

// *********修改函数

void Studentinformation::Modify()

{

char Name[20],Num;

Student * p;

int n;

cout<

cout<

cout<

cin>>n;

switch(n)

{

case 1:

{

cout<>Name;

if(p=FindName(Name))

{

cout<

p->Next->Input();

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

else

{

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

}break;

case 2:

{

cout<>Num;

if(p=FindName(Name))

{

cout<

p->Next->Input();

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

else

{

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

break;

}

}

}

//删除函数

void Studentinformation::Delect()

{

char Num[20];

Student *p,*temp;

int n;

cout<

cin>>Num;

if(p=FindNum(Num))

{

p->Next->Display();

cout<

cin>>n;

if(n==1)

{

temp=p->Next;

p->Next=p->Next->Next;

delete temp;

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

else

{

cout<

getch();

}

}

else

{

cout<

cout<

getch();

}

}

// 保存函数

void Studentinformation::Save()

{

out.open("student.txt",ios::app);

for(Student *p=Head->Next;p!=End;p=p->Next)

{

out<Num<Name<Sex<Born<Col;

}

out.close();

}

// 学生信息进行排序

void Studentinformation::Sort()

{

Student *p1;

char Num[20];

for(Student * p=Head;p->Next!=End;p=p->Next)

{

if(strcmp(p->Next->Num,Num)<0)

{

p1=p->Next;

p->Next=p->Next->Next;

p->Next->Next=p1;

}

}

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

int x,i=0;

bool quit=false;

cout<

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

cout<

cout<

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

cout<

cout<

Studentinformation Stu;

cout<

getch();

while(!quit)

{

system("cls");

Stu.Menu();

cin>>x;

switch(x)

{

case 0:quit=true;

break;

case 1:Stu.Add();

break;

case 2:Stu.Displaym();

break;

//case 3:Stu.Sort();

//break;

case 4:Stu.Find();

break;

case 5:Stu.Delect();

break;

case 6:Stu.Modify();

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

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