matlab产生数据组,MATLAB产生了一组有符号型数据，传给FPGA进行处理

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%% 产生了一组有符号型数据，传给FPGA进行处理，

%% FPGA的IP核处理有符号数时就是以补码形式进行处理的

clear all;close all;clc;

fs = 50e6;

f0 = 200e3;

W = 16; %数据位宽16位

N = 1024;

t = [0:N-1]/fs;

yr = cos(2*pi*f0*t);

yi = sin(2*pi*f0*t);

% yr_N =round( yr*(2^(W-1)-1) + (2^(W-1)-1) );

% yi_N =round( yi*(2^(W-1)-1) + (2^(W-1)-1) );

% yr =round( yr*(2^(W-1)-1)); %W位的符号数，正数最大值为2^(W-1)-1，如W=4，则正数最大为7，这是幅度最大值，单负数最大为-2^(W-1) = -8,

% yi =round( yi*(2^(W-1)-1));

yr =round( yr*(2^(W-1))); %W位的符号数，正数最大值为2^(W-1)-1，如W=4，则正数最大为7，这是幅度最大值，单负数最大为-2^(W-1) = -8,

yi =round( yi*(2^(W-1)));

mag = abs(yr + j*yi);

figure

plot(t,yr,t,yi)

title('MATLAB显示数据')

sign_r = yr<0;

sign_i = yi<0;

yr_N = yr + sign_r*2^W;

yi_N = yi + sign_i*2^W;

figure

plot(t,yr_N,'r')

title('FPGA显示数据,二进制补码符号数')

fid_r = fopen('real_input.txt','w');

fprintf(fid_r,'%X

',yr_N);

fclose(fid_r);

fid_i = fopen('imag_input.txt','w');

fprintf(fid_i,'%X

',yi_N);

fclose(fid_i);

结果：