wxpython精美界面_wxPython学习之 MVC设计界面

#! /usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

import wx

class AbstractModel(object):

def __init__(self):

self.listeners = []

def addListener(self, listenerFunc):

self.listeners.append(listenerFunc)

def removeListener(self, listenerFunc):

self.listeners.remove(listenerFunc)

#此方法很关键，可以在model改变时候更新View

def update(self):

for eachFunc in self.listeners:

eachFunc(self)

class SimpleName(AbstractModel):

'''定义的Model类'''

def __init__(self, first="", last=""):

AbstractModel.__init__(self)

self.set(first, last)

def set(self, first, last):

self.first = first

self.last = last

self.update() #1 更新

class ModelExample(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, id):

wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Flintstones',

size=(340, 200))

panel = wx.Panel(self)

panel.SetBackgroundColour("White")

self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow)

self.textFields = {}

self.createTextFields(panel)

#-------------------------------

#2 创建模型

self.model = SimpleName()

#绑定需要通知视图的方法

self.model.addListener(self.OnUpdate)

#-------------------------------

self.createButtonBar(panel)

def buttonData(self):

return (("Fredify", self.OnFred),

("Wilmafy", self.OnWilma),

("Barnify", self.OnBarney),

("Bettify", self.OnBetty))

def createButtonBar(self, panel, yPos = 0):

xPos = 0

for eachLabel, eachHandler in self.buttonData():

pos = (xPos, yPos)

button = self.buildOneButton(panel, eachLabel, eachHandler, pos)

xPos += button.GetSize().width

def buildOneButton(self, parent, label, handler, pos=(0,0)):

button = wx.Button(parent, -1, label, pos)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, handler, button)

return button

def textFieldData(self):

return (("First Name", (10, 50)),

("Last Name", (10, 80)))

def createTextFields(self, panel):

for eachLabel, eachPos in self.textFieldData():

self.createCaptionedText(panel, eachLabel, eachPos)

def createCaptionedText(self, panel, label, pos):

static = wx.StaticText(panel, wx.NewId(), label, pos)

static.SetBackgroundColour("White")

textPos = (pos[0] + 75, pos[1])

self.textFields[label] = wx.TextCtrl(panel, wx.NewId(),

"", size=(100, -1), pos=textPos,

style=wx.TE_READONLY)

def OnUpdate(self, model): #3 设置文本域

self.textFields["First Name"].SetValue(model.first)

self.textFields["Last Name"].SetValue(model.last)

#-------------------------------------------

#4 响应按钮敲击的处理器

def OnFred(self, event):

self.model.set("Fred", "Flintstone")

def OnBarney(self, event):

self.model.set("Barney", "Rubble")

def OnWilma(self, event):

self.model.set("Wilma", "Flintstone")

def OnBetty(self, event):

self.model.set("Betty", "Rubble")

#---------------------------------------------

def OnCloseWindow(self, event):

self.Destroy()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = wx.PySimpleApp()

frame = ModelExample(parent=None, id=-1)

frame.Show()

app.MainLoop()