python获取类的类属性_python – 获取类属性的属性名称

这是两个离散的对象：

class Field(object):

pass

class MyClass(object):

spam = Field()

eggs = Field()

potato = Field()

对于任何Field对象,是否有一种方法让该对象知道MyClass分配给它的属性名称？

我知道我可以将参数传递给Field对象,比如potato = Field(name =’potato’),但在我的实际案例中这将是混乱和繁琐的,所以我只是想知道是否有一种非手动的方式来做一样.

谢谢！

最佳答案 是的,您可以将Field类设为

descriptor,然后使用

__set_name__方法绑定名称. MyClass不需要特殊处理.

object.__set_name__(self, owner, name)

Called at the time the owning class owner is created. The descriptor has been assigned to name.

>>> class Field:

... def __set_name__(self, owner, name):

... print('__set_name__ was called!')

... print(f'self: {self!r}') # this is the Field instance (descriptor)

... print(f'owner: {owner!r}') # this is the owning class (e.g. MyClass)

... print(f'name: {name!r}') # the name the descriptor was bound to

...

>>> class MyClass:

... potato = Field()

...

__set_name__ was called!

self: <__main__.Field object at 0xcafef00d>

owner:

name: 'potato'