php Broken pipe,Python提示[Errno 32]Broken pipe导致线程crash错误解决方法

本文实例讲述了Python提示[Errno 32]Broken pipe导致线程crash错误解决方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：

1. 错误现象ThreadingHTTPServer 实现的 http 服务，如果客户端在服务器返回前，主动断开连接，则服务器端会报 [Errno 32] Broken pipe 错，并导致处理线程 crash.

下面先看个例子,python 版本: 2.7

示例代码

代码如下:#!/usr/bin/env python

#!coding=utf-8

import os

import time

import socket

import threading

from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer ,BaseHTTPRequestHandler

from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn

class RequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):

def do_GET(self):

"""

处理get请求

"""

query=self.path

print "query: %s thread=%s" % (query, str(threading.current_thread()))

#ret_str="" + self.path + "
" + str(self.server) + "
" + str(self.responses) + ""

ret_str="" + self.path + "
" + str(self.server) + ""

time.sleep(5)

try:

self.send_response(200)

self.send_header('Content-type','text/html')

self.end_headers()

self.wfile.write(ret_str)

except socket.error, e:

print "socket.error : Connection broke. Aborting" + str(e)

self.wfile._sock.close() # close socket

self.wfile._sock=None

return False

print "success prod query :%s" % (query)

return True

#多线程处理

class ThreadingHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn,HTTPServer):

pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

serveraddr = ('',9001)

ser = ThreadingHTTPServer(serveraddr,RequestHandler)

ser.serve_forever()

sys.exit(0)

运行服务

./thread_http_server_error.py

第1次 curl ，等待返回

代码如下:[~]$curl -s 'http://10.232.41.142:9001/hello1′

[~]$

此时服务器端输出日志如下：

$./thread_http_server_error.py

query: /hello1 thread=

search041142.sqa.cm4.tbsite.net – - [15/May/2014 15:02:27] “GET /hello1 HTTP/1.1″ 200 -

success prod query :/hello1

第2次 curl ，不等待返回，ctrl +C 来模拟客户端断开

代码如下:[~]$curl -s 'http://10.232.41.142:9001/hello2′

[~]$ ctrl+C

此时服务器端输出日志如下：

代码如下:query: /hello2 thread=

search041142.sqa.cm4.tbsite.net – - [15/May/2014 15:33:10] “GET /hello2 HTTP/1.1″ 200 -

socket.error : Connection broke. Aborting[Errno 32] Broken pipe

—————————————-

Exception happened during processing of request from ('10.232.41.142′, 48769)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File “/home/wuzhu/tools/python_2_7_1/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py”, line 582, in process_request_thread

self.finish_request(request, client_address)

File “/home/wuzhu/tools/python_2_7_1/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py”, line 323, in finish_request

self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)

File “/home/wuzhu/tools/python_2_7_1/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py”, line 639, in __init__

self.handle()

File “/home/wuzhu/tools/python_2_7_1/lib/python2.7/BaseHTTPServer.py”, line 337, in handle

self.handle_one_request()

File “/home/wuzhu/tools/python_2_7_1/lib/python2.7/BaseHTTPServer.py”, line 326, in handle_one_request

self.wfile.flush() #actually send the response if not already done.

File “/home/wuzhu/tools/python_2_7_1/lib/python2.7/socket.py”, line 303, in flush

self._sock.sendall(view[write_offset:write_offset+buffer_size])

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'sendall'

2. 原因分析

“[Errno 32] Broken pipe “ 产生的原因还是比较明确的，由于 client 在服务器返回前主动断开连接，所以服务器在返回时写 socket 收到SIGPIPE报错。虽然在我们的程序中也对异常进行了处理，将handler 的 wfile._sock 对象close 掉 ，但python 的库里BaseHTTPServer.py中BaseHTTPRequestHandler 类的成员函数handle_one_request还是会直接调用 wfile.flush ，而没有判断 wfile 是否已经 close。

代码如下:def handle_one_request(self):

"""Handle a single HTTP request.

You normally don't need to override this method; see the class

__doc__ string for information on how to handle specific HTTP

commands such as GET and POST.

"""

try:

self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline(65537)

if len(self.raw_requestline) > 65536:

self.requestline = ''

self.request_version = ''

self.command = ''

self.send_error(414)

return

if not self.raw_requestline:

self.close_connection = 1

return

if not self.parse_request():

# An error code has been sent, just exit

return

mname = 'do_' + self.command

if not hasattr(self, mname):

self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command)

return

method = getattr(self, mname)

method()

#没有判断 wfile 是否已经 close 就直接调用 flush()

self.wfile.flush() #actually send the response if not already done.

except socket.timeout, e:

#a read or a write timed out. Discard this connection

self.log_error("Request timed out: %r", e)

self.close_connection = 1

return

3. 解决办法

只要在RequestHandler重载其基类BaseHTTPRequestHandler的成员函数handle_one_reques()，在调用 wfile.flush() 前加上 wfile 是否已经 close 即可。

代码如下:#!/usr/bin/env python

#!coding=utf-8

import os

import time

import socket

import threading

from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer ,BaseHTTPRequestHandler

from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn

class RequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):

def handle_one_request(self):

"""Handle a single HTTP request.

You normally don't need to override this method; see the class

__doc__ string for information on how to handle specific HTTP

commands such as GET and POST.

"""

try:

self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline(65537)

if len(self.raw_requestline) > 65536:

self.requestline = ''

self.request_version = ''

self.command = ''

self.send_error(414)

return

if not self.raw_requestline:

self.close_connection = 1

return

if not self.parse_request():

# An error code has been sent, just exit

return

mname = 'do_' + self.command

if not hasattr(self, mname):

self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command)

return

method = getattr(self, mname)

print "before call do_Get"

method()

#增加 debug info 及 wfile 判断是否已经 close

print "after call do_Get"

if not self.wfile.closed:

self.wfile.flush() #actually send the response if not already done.

print "after wfile.flush()"

except socket.timeout, e:

#a read or a write timed out. Discard this connection

self.log_error("Request timed out: %r", e)

self.close_connection = 1

return

def do_GET(self):

"""

处理get请求

"""

query=self.path

print "query: %s thread=%s" % (query, str(threading.current_thread()))

ret_str="" + self.path + "
" + str(self.server) + ""

time.sleep(5)

try:

self.send_response(200)

self.send_header('Content-type','text/html')

self.end_headers()

self.wfile.write(ret_str)

except socket.error, e:

print "socket.error : Connection broke. Aborting" + str(e)

self.wfile._sock.close()

self.wfile._sock=None

return False

print "success prod query :%s" % (query)

return True

#多线程处理

class ThreadingHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn,HTTPServer):

pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

serveraddr = ('',9001)

ser = ThreadingHTTPServer(serveraddr,RequestHandler)

ser.serve_forever()

sys.exit(0)

运行服务

./thread_http_server.py

curl ，不等待返回，ctrl +C 来模拟客户端断开

复制代码 代码如下:[~]$curl -s 'http://10.232.41.142:9001/hello2'

[~]$ ctrl+C

此时服务器端输出日志如下：$./thread_http_server.pybefore call do_Get

query: /hello2 thread=

search041142.sqa.cm4.tbsite.net - - [15/May/2014 15:54:09] "GET /hello2 HTTP/1.1" 200 -

socket.error : Connection broke. Aborting[Errno 32] Broken pipe

after call do_Get

after wfile.flush()

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