一、查看服务器硬件信息
(1)查看服务器型号、序列号
[root@Master ~]# dmidecode|grep "System Information" -A9|egrep "Manufacturer|Product|Serial"
(2)查看主板型号
[root@Master ~]# dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"
(3)查看BIOS信息
[root@Master ~]# dmidecode -t bios
# dmidecode 2.12SMBIOS 2.8present.
Handle 0x0008, DMI type 0, 24bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: HP
Version: U19
Release Date: 12/27/2015Address: 0xF0000Runtime Size: 64kB
ROM Size: 16384kB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
PNP is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
ESCD support is available
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
EDD is supported
5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
Print screen service is supported (int5h)
8042 keyboard services are supported (int9h)
Serial services are supported (int14h)
Printer services are supported (int17h)
CGA/mono video services are supported (int10h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Function key-initiated network boot is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
UEFI is supported
BIOS Revision: 2.0Firmware Revision: 2.40
(3)查看内存槽及内存条
[root@Master ~]# dmidecode -t memory | head -45 | tail -23Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x000AError Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 72bits
Data Width: 64bits
Size: 16384MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 1Bank Locator: Not Specified
Type: DDR4
Type Detail: Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
Speed: 2133MHz
Manufacturer: HP
Serial Number: Not Specified
Asset Tag: Not Specified
Part Number: 752369-081Rank: 2Configured Clock Speed: 2133MHz
Minimum Voltage: 1.2V
Maximum Voltage: 1.2V
Configured Voltage: 1.2V
[root@Master ~]#
(4)查看网卡信息
[root@Master ~]# dmesg | grep -i Ethernet
igb: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Driver - version 5.3.0-k
igb 0000:04:00.0: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
igb 0000:04:00.1: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
igb 0000:04:00.2: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
igb 0000:04:00.3: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
igb 0000:02:00.0: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
igb 0000:02:00.1: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
(5) 查看pci信息,即主板所有硬件槽信息
[root@Master ~]# lspci | head -10
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMI2 (rev 02)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 02)
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 02)
00:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)
00:02.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)
00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 02)
00:03.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 02)
00:03.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 02)
二、查看CPU信息
(1)查看cpu型号
[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c
40 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz
(2)查看系统中实际物理CPU的数量(物理)
[root@Master ~]# grep 'physical id' /proc/cpuinfo | sort | uniq | wc -l
2
(3)系统中实际物理CPU的数量(核数)
[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'processor'|wc -l
40
(4)查看每个物理CPU中core的个数(即核数)
[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "cores"|uniqcpu cores : 10
(5)查看CPU的主频
[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep MHz|uniqcpu MHz : 1200.000cpu MHz : 2300.000cpu MHz : 1200.000
(6)查看CPU的详细信息
[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | head -20processor : 0 //逻辑处理器的IDvendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6model : 63model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz //CPU型号
stepping : 2microcode : 54cpu MHz : 1200.000cache size : 25600KB
physical id : 0siblings : 20 //相同物理封装处理器中逻辑处理器数core id : 0cpu cores : 10 //相同物理封装处理器中的内核数apicid : 0initial apicid : 0fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 15wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc
(7)查看CPU的相关信息
[root@Master ~]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 40On-line CPU(s) list: 0-39Thread(s) per core: 2Core(s) per socket: 10Socket(s): 2NUMA node(s): 2Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
CPU family: 6Model: 63Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz
Stepping: 2CPU MHz: 1200.000BogoMIPS: 4594.43Virtualization: VT-x
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 32K
L2 cache: 256K
L3 cache: 25600K
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-9,20-29NUMA node1 CPU(s): 10-19,30-39[root@Master ~]#
(8)查看cpu运行模式
[root@Master ~]# getconf LONG_BIT
64
(9)查看cpu是否支持64bit
[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep 'lm ' | wc -l
40(结果大于0, 说明支持64bit计算. lm指long mode, 支持lm则是64bit)
三、查看内存信息(1)查看内存硬件信息
root@Master ~]# dmidecode -t memory | head -45 | tail -24Handle 0x000C, DMI type 17, 40bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x000AError Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 72bits
Data Width: 64bits
Size: 16384MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 1Bank Locator: Not Specified
Type: DDR4
Type Detail: Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
Speed: 2133MHz
Manufacturer: HP
Serial Number: Not Specified
Asset Tag: Not Specified
Part Number: 752369-081Rank: 2Configured Clock Speed: 2133MHz
Minimum Voltage: 1.2V
Maximum Voltage: 1.2V
Configured Voltage: 1.2 V
(2)最大支持多少内存
[root@Master ~]# dmidecode|grep -P 'Maximum\s+Capacity'
(3)Linux 查看内存的插槽数,已经使用多少插槽.每条内存多大:
(4)Linux 查看内存的频率:
[root@Master ~]# dmidecode|grep -A16 "Memory Device"|grep 'Speed'
(5)Linux 查看内存的详细信息:
[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/meminfo |head -20MemTotal: 131897620kB
MemFree: 414124kB
Buffers: 1040560kB
Cached: 111083180kB
SwapCached: 1320kB
Active: 7637912kB
Inactive: 110607108kB
Active(anon): 4406900kB
Inactive(anon): 1714900kB
Active(file): 3231012kB
Inactive(file): 108892208kB
Unevictable: 10878976kB
Mlocked: 5521652kB
SwapTotal: 16777212kB
SwapFree: 16737536kB
Dirty: 180kB
Writeback: 0kB
AnonPages: 16999324kB
Mapped: 149020kB
Shmem: 172 kB
(6)Linux 查看内存的使用情况
[root@Master ~]# free -m // -b,-k,-m,-g show output in bytes, KB, MB, or GB
total used freeshared buffers cached
Mem: 128806 123407 5398 0 1015 103474
-/+ buffers/cache: 18918 109888Swap: 16383 38 16345
四、查看硬盘信息(1)查看挂接的分区状态
[root@Master ~]# fdisk -l |grep Disk
(2)查看硬盘和分区分布
[root@Master ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 279.4G 0disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 50M 0 part /boot
├─sda2 8:2 0 100G 0 part /├─sda3 8:3 0 50G 0 part /home
├─sda4 8:4 0 1K 0part
├─sda5 8:5 0 16G 0part [SWAP]
├─sda6 8:6 0 13.3G 0 part /tmp
└─sda7 8:7 0 100G 0 part /usr
sdb 8:16 0 83.7T 0disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 83.7T 0 part /PureDisk