python字符串的处理方法_Python 字符串处理常用方法

一字符串的连接join

str={"hello","world","hello","china"}

result=";".join(str)

print(result)

运行结果：world;china;hello

二字符串的截取-切片，split

1切片

str="hello world"

print(str[0:3])

运行结果：hel

2split

str="Bod said:1,2,3,4"

print(str.split(",",2))

运行结果：

三字符串的比较==,!=

str1=1

str2="1"

if str1==str2:

print("相同")

else:

print("不相同")

if str(str1)==str2:

print("相同")

else:

print("不相同")

运行结果：

不相同

相同

2startswith,endwith的用法

word="hello world"

print(word.startswith("hello"))

print(word.endswith("ld",6))

#从索引6~11搜索ld

print(word.endswith("ld",6,len(word)))

运行结果：

四字符串的反转

def reverse(s):

out=""

li=list(s)

for i in range(len(li),0,-1):

out+="".join(li[i-1])

return out

if __name__=="__main__":

print(reverse("hello world,everyone"))

运行结果：

五字符串的查找和替换

1查找find和rfind

sentence="This is a apple"

print(sentence.find("a"))

print(sentence.rfind("a"))

运行结果：

2替换replace

sentence="hello world,hello China"

print(sentence.replace("hello","hi"))

print(sentence.replace("hello","hi",1))

print(sentence.replace("abc","hi"))

运行结果：

六字符串与日期的转换

运行结果：