在python中检测按键?
我正在用python创建一个秒表类型的程序,我想知道如何检测是否按下了一个键(例如p表示暂停,s表示停止),并且我不希望它像raw_input这样等待 用户输入,然后继续执行。 有人知道如何在while循环中执行此操作吗?
另外,我想做这个跨平台的,但是如果那不可能,那么我的主要开发目标是linux
10个解决方案
39 votes
Python有一个具有许多功能的键盘模块。 安装它,也许使用以下命令:
pip3 install keyboard
然后在如下代码中使用它:
import keyboard # using module keyboard
while True: # making a loop
try: # used try so that if user pressed other than the given key error will not be shown
if keyboard.is_pressed('q'): # if key 'q' is pressed
print('You Pressed A Key!')
break # finishing the loop
else:
pass
except:
break # if user pressed a key other than the given key the loop will break
Community answered 2020-01-03T01:51:24Z
21 votes
对于那些在窗户上努力寻找可行答案的人,我的是:pynput
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Listener
def on_press(key):
print('{0} pressed'.format(
key))
def on_release(key):
print('{0} release'.format(
key))
if key == Key.esc:
# Stop listener
return False
# Collect events until released
with Listener(
on_press=on_press,
on_release=on_release) as listener:
listener.join()
上面的功能将打印您所按的任何键,并在您释放“ esc”键时启动操作。 键盘文档在这里用于更多变化的用法。
马库斯·冯·布罗迪(Markus von Broady)强调了一个潜在的问题,即:这个答案并不需要您在当前窗口中激活此脚本,Windows的解决方案是:
from win32gui import GetWindowText, GetForegroundWindow
current_window = (GetWindowText(GetForegroundWindow()))
desired_window_name = "Stopwatch" #Whatever the name of your window should be
if current_window == desired_window_name:
with Listener(
on_press=on_press,
on_release=on_release) as listener:
listener.join()
Mitrek answered 2020-01-03T01:51:54Z
17 votes
正如OP提到raw_input一样-这意味着他想要cli解决方案。Linux:curses是您想要的(Windows PDCurses)。 Curses是cli软件的图形API,您不仅可以检测关键事件,还可以实现更多目标。
该代码将检测按键,直到按下新行。
import curses
import os
def main(win):
win.nodelay(True)
key=""
win.clear()
win.addstr("Detected key:")
while 1:
try:
key = win.getkey()
win.clear()
win.addstr("Detected key:")
win.addstr(str(key))
if key == os.linesep:
break
except Exception as e:
# No input
pass
curses.wrapper(main)
Abc Xyz answered 2020-01-03T01:52:18Z
10 votes
对于Windows,您可以这样使用msvcrt:
import msvcrt
while True:
if msvcrt.kbhit():
key = msvcrt.getch()
print(key) # just to show the result
Benjie answered 2020-01-03T01:52:38Z
6 votes
使用此代码查找按下了哪个键
from pynput import keyboard
def on_press(key):
try:
print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(
key.char))
except AttributeError:
print('special key {0} pressed'.format(
key))
def on_release(key):
print('{0} released'.format(
key))
if key == keyboard.Key.esc:
# Stop listener
return False
# Collect events until released
with keyboard.Listener(
on_press=on_press,
on_release=on_release) as listener:
listener.join()
Manivannan Murugavel answered 2020-01-03T01:52:58Z
6 votes
使用PyGame拥有一个窗口,然后您可以获取关键事件。
对于字母p:
import pygame, sys
import pygame.locals
pygame.init()
BLACK = (0,0,0)
WIDTH = 1280
HEIGHT = 1024
windowSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT), 0, 32)
windowSurface.fill(BLACK)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.key == pygame.K_p: # replace the 'p' to whatever key you wanted to be pressed
pass #Do what you want to here
if event.type == pygame.locals.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
A.J. Uppal answered 2020-01-03T01:53:22Z
4 votes
keyboard模块可以完成更多操作。
以下是一些方法:
方法1:
使用功能keyboard:
import keyboard
while True:
if keyboard.read_key() == "p":
print("You pressed p")
break
当按下键p时,这将打破循环。
方法2:
使用功能keyboard:
import keyboard
keyboard.wait("p")
print("You pressed p")
它将等待您按p并按其继续输入代码。
方法3:
使用功能keyboard:
import keyboard
keyboard.on_press_key("p", lambda _:print("You pressed p"))
它需要一个回调函数。 我使用keyboard,因为键盘功能将键盘事件返回到该功能。
一旦执行,当按下键时它将运行该功能。 您可以通过运行以下行来停止所有挂钩:
keyboard.unhook_all()
方法4:
user8167727已经回答了这种方法,但是我不同意他们编写的代码。 它将使用功能keyboard,但以另一种方式:
import keyboard
while True:
if keyboard.is_pressed("p"):
print("You pressed p")
break
按下p会中断循环。
笔记:
keyboard将读取整个操作系统的按键。
keyboard在Linux上需要root用户
Black Thunder answered 2020-01-03T01:54:57Z
1 votes
我建议您使用PyGame并添加一个事件句柄。
[http://www.pygame.org/docs/ref/event.html]
Madison Courto answered 2020-01-03T01:55:21Z
1 votes
所以我根据这篇文章(使用msvcr库和Python 3.7)制作了这款游戏。
以下是游戏的“主要功能”,即检测所按下的按键:
# Requiered libraries - - - -
import msvcrt
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
def _secret_key(self):
# Get the key pressed by the user and check if he/she wins.
bk = chr(10) + "-"*25 + chr(10)
while True:
print(bk + "Press any key(s)" + bk)
#asks the user to type any key(s)
kp = str(msvcrt.getch()).replace("b'", "").replace("'", "")
# Store key's value.
if r'\xe0' in kp:
kp += str(msvcrt.getch()).replace("b'", "").replace("'", "")
# Refactor the variable in case of multi press.
if kp == r'\xe0\x8a':
# If user pressed the secret key, the game ends.
# \x8a is CTRL+F12, that's the secret key.
print(bk + "CONGRATULATIONS YOU PRESSED THE SECRET KEYS!\a" + bk)
print("Press any key to exit the game")
msvcrt.getch()
break
else:
print(" You pressed:'", kp + "', that's not the secret key(s)\n")
if self.select_continue() == "n":
if self.secondary_options():
self._main_menu()
break
如果您需要程序的完整源代码,则可以在此处查看或下载该程序:
秘钥游戏(GitHub)
(注意:秘密按键为:Ctrl + F12)
我希望您可以作为一个例子,并为那些来此信息的人提供帮助。
Ferd answered 2020-01-03T01:56:03Z
0 votes
key = cv2.waitKey(1)
这是来自openCV软件包。它无需等待即可检测到按键。
eyllanesc answered 2020-01-03T01:56:23Z