python作业2-7答案_full-speed-python 习题解答(二)

3.2 Exercise with strings

1.Initialize the string “abc” on a variable named “s”:

(a) Use a function to get the length of the string.

(b) Write the necessary sequence of operations to transform the string “abc” in

“aaabbbccc”. Suggestion: Use string concatenation and string indexes.s='abc'

print(len(s))

print('{0}{0}{0}{1}{1}{1}{2}{2}{2}'.format('a','b','c'))

print(s[0]*3+s[1]*3+s[2]*3)3

aaabbbccc

aaabbbccc

2.Initialize the string “aaabbbccc” on a variable named “s”:

(a) Use a function that allows you to find the first occurence of “b” in the string,

and the first occurence of “ccc”.

(b) Use a function that allows you to replace all occurences of “a” to “X”, and

then use the same function to change only the first occurence of “a” to “X”.s='aaabbbccc'

print(s.find('b'))

print(s.find('ccc'))

print(s.find('a'))

print(s.replace(s[4],'X'))

print(s.replace('a','X',1))3

6

0

aaaXXXccc

Xaabbbccc

3.Starting from the string “aaa bbb ccc”, what sequences of operations do you need

to arrive at the following strings? You can find the “replace” function.

(a) “AAA BBB CCC”

(b) “AAA bbb CCC”s='aaa bbb ccc'

s=s.upper()

print(s)

print(s.replace('B','b'))AAA BBB CCC

AAA bbb CCC