我电脑没有装过kafka直接用下面的代码模拟python kafka消费数据报错“kafka.errors.NoBrokersAvailable: NoBrokersAvailable” 是不是由于没有安装kafka的原因。
如果我想模拟kafka读一个excle 然后我去从kafka消费这个excel的数据,请问该如何实现呢?
如果有同学愿意帮助,愿提供话费酬谢,谢谢各位~
from kafka import KafkaProducer
from kafka import KafkaConsumer
from kafka.errors import KafkaError
import json
class Kafka_producer():
'''
使用kafka的生产模块
'''
def __init__(self, kafkahost,kafkaport, kafkatopic):
self.kafkaHost = kafkahost
self.kafkaPort = kafkaport
self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic
self.producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers = '{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(
kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,
kafka_port=self.kafkaPort
))
def sendjsondata(self, params):
try:
parmas_message = json.dumps(params)
producer = self.producer
producer.send(self.kafkatopic, parmas_message.encode('utf-8'))
producer.flush()
except KafkaError as e:
print (e)
class Kafka_consumer():
'''
使用Kafka—python的消费模块
'''
def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic, groupid):
self.kafkaHost = kafkahost
self.kafkaPort = kafkaport
self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic
self.groupid = groupid
self.consumer = KafkaConsumer(self.kafkatopic, group_id = self.groupid,
bootstrap_servers = '{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(
kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,
kafka_port=self.kafkaPort ))
def consume_data(self):
try:
for message in self.consumer:
# print json.loads(message.value)
yield message
except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
print (e)
def main():
'''
测试consumer和producer
:return:
'''
##测试生产模块
producer = Kafka_producer("127.0.0.1", 9092, "ranktest")
for id in range(10):
params = '{abetst}:{null}---'+str(id)
producer.sendjsondata(params)
##测试消费模块
#消费模块的返回格式为ConsumerRecord(topic=u'ranktest', partition=0, offset=202, timestamp=None,
#\timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='"{abetst}:{null}---0"', checksum=-1868164195,
#\serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=21)
consumer = Kafka_consumer('127.0.0.1', 9092, "ranktest", 'test-python-ranktest')
message = consumer.consume_data()
for i in message:
print (i.value)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()