python连接kafka消费者_python 如何链接kafka 本机是否要安装kafka？

我电脑没有装过kafka直接用下面的代码模拟python kafka消费数据报错“kafka.errors.NoBrokersAvailable: NoBrokersAvailable” 是不是由于没有安装kafka的原因。

如果我想模拟kafka读一个excle 然后我去从kafka消费这个excel的数据，请问该如何实现呢？

如果有同学愿意帮助，愿提供话费酬谢，谢谢各位~

from kafka import KafkaProducer

from kafka import KafkaConsumer

from kafka.errors import KafkaError

import json

class Kafka_producer():

'''

使用kafka的生产模块

'''

def __init__(self, kafkahost,kafkaport, kafkatopic):

self.kafkaHost = kafkahost

self.kafkaPort = kafkaport

self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic

self.producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers = '{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(

kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,

kafka_port=self.kafkaPort

))

def sendjsondata(self, params):

try:

parmas_message = json.dumps(params)

producer = self.producer

producer.send(self.kafkatopic, parmas_message.encode('utf-8'))

producer.flush()

except KafkaError as e:

print (e)

class Kafka_consumer():

'''

使用Kafka—python的消费模块

'''

def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic, groupid):

self.kafkaHost = kafkahost

self.kafkaPort = kafkaport

self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic

self.groupid = groupid

self.consumer = KafkaConsumer(self.kafkatopic, group_id = self.groupid,

bootstrap_servers = '{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(

kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,

kafka_port=self.kafkaPort ))

def consume_data(self):

try:

for message in self.consumer:

# print json.loads(message.value)

yield message

except KeyboardInterrupt as e:

print (e)

def main():

'''

测试consumer和producer

:return:

'''

##测试生产模块

producer = Kafka_producer("127.0.0.1", 9092, "ranktest")

for id in range(10):

params = '{abetst}:{null}---'+str(id)

producer.sendjsondata(params)

##测试消费模块

#消费模块的返回格式为ConsumerRecord(topic=u'ranktest', partition=0, offset=202, timestamp=None,

#\timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='"{abetst}:{null}---0"', checksum=-1868164195,

#\serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=21)

consumer = Kafka_consumer('127.0.0.1', 9092, "ranktest", 'test-python-ranktest')

message = consumer.consume_data()

for i in message:

print (i.value)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()