python保存变量_如何在当前python会话中保存所有变量？

如果您希望抽象出可以接受的答案，那么可以使用：

import shelve

def save_workspace(filename, names_of_spaces_to_save, dict_of_values_to_save):

'''

filename = location to save workspace.

names_of_spaces_to_save = use dir() from parent to save all variables in previous scope.

-dir() = return the list of names in the current local scope

dict_of_values_to_save = use globals() or locals() to save all variables.

-globals() = Return a dictionary representing the current global symbol table.

This is always the dictionary of the current module (inside a function or method,

this is the module where it is defined, not the module from which it is called).

-locals() = Update and return a dictionary representing the current local symbol table.

Free variables are returned by locals() when it is called in function blocks, but not in class blocks.

Example of globals and dir():

>>> x = 3 #note variable value and name bellow

>>> globals()

{'__builtins__': , '__name__': '__main__', 'x': 3, '__doc__': None, '__package__': None}

>>> dir()

['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__name__', '__package__', 'x']

'''

print 'save_workspace'

print 'C_hat_bests' in names_of_spaces_to_save

print dict_of_values_to_save

my_shelf = shelve.open(filename,'n') # 'n' for new

for key in names_of_spaces_to_save:

try:

my_shelf[key] = dict_of_values_to_save[key]

except TypeError:

#

# __builtins__, my_shelf, and imported modules can not be shelved.

#

#print('ERROR shelving: {0}'.format(key))

pass

my_shelf.close()

def load_workspace(filename, parent_globals):

'''

filename = location to load workspace.

parent_globals use globals() to load the workspace saved in filename to current scope.

'''

my_shelf = shelve.open(filename)

for key in my_shelf:

parent_globals[key]=my_shelf[key]

my_shelf.close()

an example script of using this:

import my_pkg as mp

x = 3

mp.save_workspace('a', dir(), globals())

获取/加载工作空间：

import my_pkg as mp

x=1

mp.load_workspace('a', globals())

print x #print 3 for me

它在我运行时有效。 我承认我不完全理解save_workspace和save_workspace，所以我不确定是否可能会有一些怪异的警告，但到目前为止似乎仍然有效。 欢迎评论:)

经过更多研究后，如果您按我建议的全局变量调用save_workspace，并且save_workspace在函数内，则如果您想在本地范围内保存Veriable，它将无法按预期工作。 为此，请使用locals()。这是因为全局变量从定义函数的模块中获取全局变量，而不是从调用函数的位置获取全局变量。