python打开excel并写入数据_python实现对数据的写入和读取（excel）

这里，我用到的是xlwt和xlrd这两个库分别进行写入和读取

首先，安装库

pip install xlwt

pip install xlrd

------------------------------具体如下

import xlwt

#file以utf-8格式打开

file = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')

#创建一个名为data的表单

table = file.add_sheet('data',cell_overwrite_ok=True)

#表头信息

table_head = ['name', 'case_number', 'message','related_crs','case_owner','case_comments']

#将表头信息写入到表格的第一行

for i in range(len(table_head)):

table.write(0, i, table_head[i])

# produce_info_list2 是一个二维列表[['x':'1223','xx':2223,'xxxx':'333333']]

for row in range(len(produce_info_list2)):

for col in range(0, len(produce_info_list2[row])):

table.write(row + 1, col, produce_info_list2[row][col])

file.save(‘data.xls’)

import xlrd

data = xlrd.open_workbook('data.xls') #打开ecxel表

table = data.sheets()[0] #切换到对应的sheet

nrows = table.nrows #获取表格行数

with open("a.txt", "w") as f:

for i in range(1, nrows):

rows_values = table.row_values(i) #得到每一行的数据

for j in rows_values: #将每一行的数据写到txt文件中

f.write("{}\n".format(j))

在原有excel表格中插入新的数据 code实现

思想： 复制原有的excel和sheet，获取行数，然后用新的表进行操作保存

import os

import re

import sys

import xlwt

import xlrd

from xlutils.copy import copy

import time

csv_cr_list = [[],[]]

class CWriteCSV(object):

'''

'''

def __init__(self, excel_name):

self.data_path = None

self.excel_name = excel_name

self.CreateFolder()

self.file_handle = xlwt.Workbook() # 新建个文件

def CreateFolder(self):

'''

'''

self.data_path = os.path.dirname(self.excel_name)

if self.data_path == "":

self.data_path = r'C:\workpy3_code\StatisticalCR\data'

self.excel_name = f'{self.data_path}\{self.excel_name}'

if not os.path.exists(self.data_path):

os.makedirs(self.data_path)

pass

def WriteLine(self, row_index, value_list, handel_, initial_value=None):

'''

@功能 : 写一行数据

'''

for index in range(len(value_list)):

# 在第i+1行和第j+1列写value(i、j从0开始)

handel_.write(row_index, index, value_list[index])

pass

def CreateXlsPage(self, xls_data_list, keys_list=[], sheet_name="page1"):

'''

'''

if not os.path.exists(self.excel_name):

sheet = self.file_handle.add_sheet(sheet_name, cell_overwrite_ok=True)

row_index = 0

self.WriteLine(row_index, keys_list, sheet)

row_index += 1

for value_list in xls_data_list:

self.WriteLine(row_index, value_list, sheet)

row_index += 1

self.Save()

else:

oldwb = xlrd.open_workbook(self.excel_name)

old_table = oldwb.sheets()[0]

nrows = old_table.nrows

newwb = copy(oldwb)

new_sheet = newwb.get_sheet(0)

for single_list in xls_data_list:

self.WriteLine(nrows,single_list,new_sheet)

nrows += 1

newwb.save(self.excel_name)

def Save(self, ):

'''

'''

self.file_handle.save(self.excel_name) # 保存成xls文件并指定文件名

pass

def main():

csv_keys = ['Account Nick Name', 'Case Number', 'Case Owner', 'Owner Region', 'Chipset',

'Case Type', 'Problem Area 1', 'Problem Area 2', 'Problem Area 3', 'comment_cr', 'Comment']

file_name = r'C:\workpy3_code\StatisticalCR\data\StatisticalCR.csv'

cws = CWriteCSV(file_name)

cws.CreateXlsPage(csv_cr_list, csv_keys, sheet_name="Statistical_CR")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

注意：

在读取数据的时候可能会报“'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\u201c' in position 124: ordinal not in range(128)”类似的错误

解决办法：在读取的文件开头加上如下代码

import sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')