c 调用python_c调用python

#include //python33（python2.x有几个函数不对应）/*PyImport_ImportModule

导入一个Python模块并返回它的指针

PyModule_GetDict

获取一个模块的属性字典对象

PyRun_String

在指定的名字空间内运行代码串

PyObject_SetAttrString

通过namestring为一个对象的属性赋值

PyArg_Parse

将Python返回值对象转换为C语言形式

PyObject_GetAttrString

按名字获取对象的属性值

PyEval_CallObject

调用Python的函数（或类，或方法）

PyArg_Parse

将Python对象转换为C语言值

Py_BuildValue

将C语言值转换为Python对象

PyDict_New

构造一个新的空字典对象

PyDict_SetItemString

给一个字典的键值赋值

PyDict_GetItemString

按键值获取（查询）一个字典值

PyEval_GetBuiltins

得到内置作用域的模块*/

/*******usermod.py********

message = 'The meaning of life...'

def transform(input):

input = input.replace('life', 'Python')

return input.upper()*/

intmain() {int *cval, i;char *cstr;

PyObject*pstr, *pmod, *pdict, *pfunc, *pargs, *pval;

Py_Initialize();

pmod= PyImport_ImportModule("usermod");

pdict=PyModule_GetDict(pmod);

pstr= PyRun_String("message", Py_eval_input, pdict, pdict);

PyArg_Parse(pstr,"s", &cstr);

printf("%s\n", cstr);

PyObject_SetAttrString(pmod,"X", pstr);

(void) PyRun_String("print(transform(X))", Py_file_input, pdict, pdict);

pstr= PyObject_GetAttrString(pmod, "message");

PyArg_Parse(pstr,"s", &cstr);

printf("%s\n", cstr);

Py_DECREF(pstr);

pfunc= PyObject_GetAttrString(pmod, "transform");

pargs= Py_BuildValue("(s)", cstr);

pstr=PyEval_CallObject(pfunc, pargs);

PyArg_Parse(pstr,"s", &cstr);

printf("%s\n", cstr);

pdict=PyDict_New();

PyDict_SetItemString(pdict,"__builtins__", PyEval_GetBuiltins( ));

PyDict_SetItemString(pdict,"Y", Py_BuildValue("l", 2));

PyRun_String("X = 99", Py_file_input, pdict, pdict);

PyRun_String("X = X+Y", Py_file_input, pdict, pdict);

pval= PyDict_GetItemString(pdict, "X");

PyArg_Parse(pval,"i", &cval);

printf("%d\n", cval);

Py_DECREF(pdict);

Py_DECREF(pmod);

Py_DECREF(pstr);

Py_DECREF(pfunc);

Py_DECREF(pargs);

Py_Finalize();return 0;

}