python将小时数换成分钟_如何在Python中将datetime.timedelta转换为分钟、小时？

没有用于timedelta对象的内置格式化程序，但您自己很容易做到：days, seconds = duration.days, duration.seconds

hours = days * 24 + seconds // 3600

minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60

seconds = seconds % 60

或者，等价地说，如果您使用的是Python 2.7+或3.2+：seconds = duration.total_seconds()

hours = seconds // 3600

minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60

seconds = seconds % 60

现在您可以按需打印：'{} minutes, {} hours'.format(minutes, hours)

例如：def convert_timedelta(duration):

days, seconds = duration.days, duration.seconds

hours = days * 24 + seconds // 3600

minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60

seconds = (seconds % 60)

return hours, minutes, seconds

td = datetime.timedelta(2, 7743, 12345)

hours, minutes, seconds = convert_timedelta(td)

print '{} minutes, {} hours'.format(minutes, hours)

这将打印：9 minutes, 50 hours

如果你想得到“10分钟，1小时”而不是“10分钟，1小时”，你也需要手动完成：print '{} minute{}, {} hour{}'.format(minutes, 's' if minutes != 1 else '',

hours, 's' if minutes != 1 else '')

或者您可能希望编写一个english_plural函数来为您执行's'位，而不是重复您自己。

从你的评论来看，听起来你真的想把日子分开。更简单的是：def convert_timedelta(duration):

days, seconds = duration.days, duration.seconds

hours = seconds // 3600

minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60

seconds = (seconds % 60)

return days, hours, minutes, seconds

如果要将其转换为要存储在数据库中的单个值，然后将该单个值转换回格式，请执行以下操作：def dhms_to_seconds(days, hours, minutes, seconds):

return (((days * 24) + hours) * 60 + minutes) * 60 + seconds

def seconds_to_dhms(seconds):

days = seconds // (3600 * 24)

hours = (seconds // 3600) % 24

minutes = (seconds // 60) % 60

seconds = seconds % 60

return days, hours, minutes, seconds

所以，把它放在一起：def store_timedelta_in_database(thingy, duration):

seconds = dhms_to_seconds(*convert_timedelta(duration))

db.execute('INSERT INTO foo (thingy, duration) VALUES (?, ?)',

thingy, seconds)

db.commit()

def print_timedelta_from_database(thingy):

cur = db.execute('SELECT duration FROM foo WHERE thingy = ?', thingy)

seconds = int(cur.fetchone()[0])

days, hours, minutes, seconds = seconds_to_dhms(seconds)

print '{} took {} minutes, {} hours, {} days'.format(thingy, minutes, hours, days)