html边框有箭头,css简单实现带箭头的边框

css简单实现带箭头的边框

普通边框

.border {

width: 100px;

height: 50px;

border: 1px solid red;

}

实现由四个三角形组成的正方形

.triangle {

width: 0;

height: 0;

border: 100px solid red;

border-right-color: green;

border-left-color: blue;

border-top-color: black;

}

向下三角形

.triangle-bottom {

width: 0;

height: 0;

border: 100px solid transparent;

border-top-color: red;

}

将左右下边颜色设置为透明 transparent，得到向下的箭头

将三角形放入边框中

.border-triangle {

width: 100px;

height: 50px;

border: 1px solid red;

position: relative;

}

.border-triangle:before {

content: "";

position: absolute;

width: 0;

height: 0;

border: 4px solid transparent;

border-top-color: red;

left: 50%;

margin-left: -4px;

bottom: -8px;

}

将三角形设置为绝对定位，利用margin-left和left 定位到元素中间，bottom设置-8px，靠近边框底部居中

带箭头的边框

.border-triangle-bottom {

width: 100px;

height: 30px;

border: 1px solid #1d9cd6;

position: relative;

border-radius: 4px;

}

.border-triangle-bottom:after,

.border-triangle-bottom:before {

content: "";

position: absolute;

width: 0;

height: 0;

border: 4px solid transparent;

border-top-color: #1d9cd6;

left: 50%;

margin-left: -4px;

bottom: -8px;

}

.border-triangle-bottom:after {

border-top-color: #fff;

bottom: -7px;

}

将边框颜色换成好看的蓝色，将before和after伪元素都设置为绝对定位，定位到边框底部剧中，将after伪元素设置成白色，底部偏移量大于before 1px，遮住三角形底部的颜色。这样一个好看的箭头边框就实现了