python捕捉线程异常_[Python]获取子线程异常信息

起因

今天在写东西的时候，用到了多线程。遇到了个问题：

子线程的异常，在父线程中无法捕获。

解决

问题代码

问题代码示例代码如下：

import threading

class SampleThread(threading.Thread):

def run(self):

raise Exception('An error occured here.')

def main():

try:

thread_obj = SampleThread()

thread_obj.start()

except Exception:

print 'catch that'

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

运行输出结果如下：

Exception in thread Thread-1:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/path/threading.py", line 810, in __bootstrap_inner

self.run()

File "/PycharmProjects/example/threading_example.py", line 15, in run

raise Exception('An error occured here.')

Exception: An error occured here.

解决办法

出现上述问题是因为：执行到 thread_obj.start() 时，父线程就会立即返回结果。然后，生成的子线程在自己独立的上下文中执行，并使用自己的堆栈。子线程发生的任何异常都是在子线程的上下文中，并且它在它自己的堆栈中(独立于父线程)。

所以，解决办法是：将这些信息传递给父线程。代码如下：

import sys

import threading

import Queue

class ExcThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, bucket):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.bucket = bucket

def run(self):

try:

raise Exception('An error occured here.')

except Exception:

self.bucket.put(sys.exc_info())

def main():

bucket = Queue.Queue()

thread_obj = ExcThread(bucket)

thread_obj.start()

while True:

try:

exc = bucket.get(block=False)

except Queue.Empty:

pass

else:

exc_type, exc_obj, exc_trace = exc

# deal with the exception

print exc_type, exc_obj

print exc_trace

thread_obj.join(0.1)

if thread_obj.isAlive():

continue

else:

break

if __name__ == '__main__':

import sys

import threading

import Queue

class ExcThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, bucket):

super(ExcThread, self).__init__()

self.bucket = bucket

def run(self):

try:

raise Exception('An error occured here.')

except Exception:

# 异常信息元祖放入队列传递给父进程

self.bucket.put(sys.exc_info())

def main():

bucket = Queue.Queue()

thread_obj = ExcThread(bucket)

thread_obj.start()

# 循环获取子线程的异常信息

while 1:

try:

exc = bucket.get(block=False)

except Queue.Empty:

pass

else:

exc_type, exc_obj, exc_trace = exc

# deal with the exception

print exc_type, exc_obj

print exc_trace

# 防止阻塞

thread_obj.join(0.1)

if thread_obj.isAlive():

continue

else:

break

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

参考