python打造流媒体服务器_Linux-Nginx+rtmp+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器

Nginx+rtmp+ffmpeg搭建流媒体服务器

说明：

nginx搭建流媒体服务需要用到 nginx-rtmp-module 模块

具体操作步骤：

安装nginx

(1)下载第三方扩展模块nginx-rtmp-module

# mkdir module && cd module 　　//创建一个存放模块的目录

# wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip//下载模块

# unzip master.zip 　　　　　　　　//解压

# ls nginx-rtmp-module-master/ //查看模块目录

(2)编译安装nginx(说明：此处由于我这边已有lnmp运行项目的环境，直接动态添加的 nginx-rtmp-module模块； 动态参加可参考：这里)

# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel //安装依赖

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz//下载nginx包

# tar xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.9.5 --add-module=/root/module/nginx-rtmp-module-master --with-http_ssl_module //编译安装nginx，并指定上面下载的模块路径

# make#make install

(3)修改nginx配置文件，添加如下内容并重新载入配置文件

# vim nginx.conf

rtmp {

server {

listen1935; #监听的端口号

application myapp { #自定义的名字

live on;

}

application hls {

live on;

hls on;

hls_path/tmp/hls;

hls_fragment 1s;

hls_playlist_length 3s;

}

}

}

#/etc/init.d/nginx reload

user root;

worker_processes4;

worker_cpu_affinity1000 0100 0010 0001;

worker_rlimit_nofile30000;

#error_log logs/error.log warn;

pid/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections30000;

use epoll;

}

rtmp {

server {

listen1935;

application myapp {

live on;

}

application hls {

live on;

hls on;

hls_path/tmp/rtmp/hls;

hls_fragment 1s;

hls_playlist_length 3s;

}

}

}

http {

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=req_one:10m rate=1r/s;

autoindex off;

include/opt/nginx-1.9.5/conf/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main'$remote_addr [$time_local] "$request"'

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for $request_length $request_time "$upstream_response_time" "$upstream_addr" $host $server_addr';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

server_tokens off;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout65;gzipon;

gzip_min_length 1K;

gzip_buffers416K;

gzip_comp_level8;

gzip_http_version1.0;

gzip_types application/json text/javascript text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/xml;

#gzip_types application/json text/javascript text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/xml image/jpeg image/gif image/png;

gzip_disable"MSIE [1-6]\.";

client_max_body_size 500M;

#server {

# listen80default;

# return500;

#}

include/opt/nginx-1.9.5/conf/conf.d/*.conf;

}

完整nginx.conf

安装ffmpeg

(1)安装依赖

# yum install yasm -y

(2)下载ffmpeg并安装

# git clone https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git ffmpeg//下载ffmpeg

# cd ffmpeg

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

#make#make install

(3)拷贝命令到/usr/bin(方便后面调用)

# ls /usr/local/ffmpeg/ //查看安装目录生成的文件

bin include lib share

#cp /usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/*/usr/bin/

测试

(1)启用ffmpeg进行推流

# ffmpeg -i rtsp://192.168.1.175:554/11 -acodec aac -strict experimental -ar 44100 -ac 2 -b:a 96k -r 25 -b:v 500k -s 640*480 -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.11:1935/myapp/23

-i 要处理视频文件的路径，此处地址是一个监控摄像头-s 像素

rtmp://192.168.1.11:1935/myapp/23 说明：rtmp://IP:PORT/ myapp指nginx配置文件中自定义的，22指输出文件的名字

-f 强迫采用flv格式

别的参数参考上面那位老兄的

(2)打开VLC 媒体——>流——>网络

(3)进入服务器查看输出的位置可以发现已生成文件

# ll /tmp/hls/total1636

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 500644 Mar 28 17:05 22-1955.ts-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 384460 Mar 28 17:05 22-1956.ts-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 413036 Mar 28 17:05 22-1957.ts-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 366036 Mar 28 17:05 22-1958.ts-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 154 Mar 28 17:05 22.m3u8

(4)还可以使用浏览器这样访问 http://192.168.1.11/hls/22.m3u8

至此就搭建完成了，至于别的操作后续再写