JAVA界面空白填充,JTextPane和空白填充空间

I have a JTextPane in a JScrollPane, and I want to add an empty "filler space" at the top of the JTextPane, so that the first actual text row in the JTextPane appears at the bottom of the JViewport. I have a vague idea of having perhaps an empty paragraph in the beginning of the JTextPane and modify it's height everytime the JViewport is resized.. Anyone have ideas how to implement such a thing? Perhaps there is an easier way?

解决方案

You can use setMargin() to set margin space between component's border and its text. For example:

textPane.setMargin(new Insets(20, 0, 0, 0));

EDIT:

Consider the following very simple example the demonstrates use of setMargin():

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.FontMetrics;

import java.awt.Insets;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextPane;

public class MarginDemo {

private static void createAndShowUI() {

final JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane();

final JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textPane);

String text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, "

+ "consectetur adipiscing elit."

+ "Fusce nec sapien id diam consequat adipiscing.";

textPane.setText(text);

JFrame frame = new JFrame("MarginDemo");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(scrollPane);

frame.setSize(new Dimension(200, 200));

frame.setVisible(true);

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

FontMetrics metrics = textPane.getFontMetrics(textPane

.getFont());

textPane.setMargin(new Insets(scrollPane.getViewport()

.getHeight() - metrics.getHeight(), 0, 0, 0));

}

});

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowUI();

}

});

}

}

Here is the result: