生成器python 只能用一次_python – 为什么耗尽的生成器不止一次提升StopIteration？...

为什么当多次调用耗尽的生成器时,每次都会引发StopIteration,而不是仅仅是第一次尝试？后续调用是否毫无意义,并指出调用者代码中可能存在错误？

def gen_func():

yield 1

yield 2

gen = gen_func()

next(gen)

next(gen)

next(gen) # StopIteration as expected

next(gen) # why StopIteration and not something to warn me that I'm doing something wrong

当有人意外使用过期的生成器时,这也会导致此行为：

def do_work(gen):

for x in gen:

# do stuff with x

pass

# here I forgot that I already used up gen

# so the loop does nothing without raising any exception or warning

for x in gen:

# do stuff with x

pass

def gen_func():

yield 1

yield 2

gen = gen_func()

do_work(gen)

如果第二次和以后尝试调用耗尽的生成器引发了一个不同的异常,那么捕获这种类型的错误会更容易.

也许有一个重要的用例是多次调用耗尽的生成器并获得StopIteration？