zabbix mysql 平台_zabbix监控mysql

数据库做为生产环境中最重要的一环，那么它的状态必然是最值得关心的。特别是主从复制，为了保持数据的一致性，监控mysql的主从复制状态也是必不可少的。

接下来让我们一起对mysql数据库主从复制进行监控

部署系统及环境

主机名

IP

角色

master

192.168.8.21

zabbix server

node1

192.168.8.22

mysql master

node2

192.168.8.23

mysql slave

#系统及部署环境

[root@master ~]#cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

#关闭selinux和防火墙

[root@master ~]#setenforce 0

[root@master ~]#systemctl stop firewalld

配置mysql master数据库

[root@node1 ~]#yum install mariadb-server -y

[root@node1 ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

symbolic-links=0

#加入以下三行

skip_name_resolve

log_bin

server_id=1

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log

pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

systemctl start mariadb

mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> show master logs;

+--------------------+-----------+

| Log_name | File_size |

+--------------------+-----------+

| mariadb-bin.000001 | 254 |

+--------------------+-----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'zabbix_mysql'@'192.168.8.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

配置mysql slave数据库

[root@node2 ~]#yum install mariadb-server -y

[root@node2 ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

#加入以下三行

skip_name_resolve

server_id=2

read_only

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log

pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

[root@node2 ~]#systemctl start mariadb

两个数据库配置为mysql主从服务器

[root@node2 ~]#mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> CHANGE MASTER TO

-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.8.22',

-> MASTER_USER='zabbix_mysql',

-> MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',

-> MASTER_PORT=3306,

-> MASTER_LOG_FILE='mariadb-bin.000001',

-> MASTER_LOG_POS=254;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.8.22

Master_User: zabbix_mysql

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mariadb-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 254

Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000010

Relay_Log_Pos: 531

Relay_Master_Log_File: mariadb-bin.000004

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 254

Relay_Log_Space: 1113

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

配置mysql从服务器端的zabbix-agent

[root@node2 ~]#yum install zabbix-agent -y

[root@node2 ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#主动监控ip地址

98：Server=192.168.8.21

#被动监控ip地址

139：ServerActive=192.168.8.21

#本机ip地址，也可写主机名

150： Hostname=192.168.8.23

[root@node2 ~]#systemctl start zabbix-agent

[root@node2 ~]#systemctl enable zabbix-agen

在web界面添加监控主机

查看主机是否添加成功

编写主从复制监控脚本

[root@node2 ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/mysql_status.sh

#!/bin/bash

mysql_io_status=`mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -e "show slave status\G;" | grep "Slave_IO_Running" | awk '{print $2}'`

mysql_sql_status=`mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -e "show slave status\G;" | grep "Slave_SQL_Running" | awk '{print $2}'`

mysql_timeout=`mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -e "show slave status\G;" | grep "Seconds_Behind_Master" | awk '{print $2}'`

case $1 in

status)

if [ ${mysql_io_status} == "Yes" -a ${mysql_sql_status} == "Yes" ]

then

echo 50

else

echo 100

fi

;;

timeout)

if [ ${mysql_timeout} == "NULL" ]

then

echo 10000

else

echo ${mysql_timeout}

fi

;;

esac

[root@node2 ~]#chown zabbix.zabbix /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/mysql_status.sh

更改zabbix-agent配置文件，并重启

[root@node2 ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

287：nsafeUserParameters=1

297：UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/mysql_status.sh $1 $2

[root@node2 ~]#systemctl restart zabbix-agent

zabbix-server端进行测试，查看是否能够检测到数据

[root@master ~]#zabbix_get -s 192.168.8.23 -k "mysql.status[status]"

50

[root@master ~]#zabbix_get -s 192.168.8.23 -k "mysql.status[timeout]"

0

在web界面添加监控主从复制监控

添加监控模板

添加监控项

添加触发器

添加图形

监控主机关联模板

查看监控数据

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