python request file upload_使用python requests实现文件上传

使用python 的request库写接口测试代码时，经常会遇到上传文件的场景。本文就是上传例子。

比如，后端提供了文件上传接口，使用python调用接口上传图片等附件，直接上代码

from urllib3 import encode_multipart_formdata

import requests

host = "http://*.*.*.*:80/"

def upload():

url = "upload/public"

params = {

}

header = {

"content-type":"application/json"

}

data = {

}

try:

filename="pic.jpeg"

file_path = "/Users/admin/Downloads/pic.jpeg"

data['file']= (filename, open(file_path,'rb').read())

encode_data = encode_multipart_formdata(data)

data = encode_data[0]

header['Content-Type'] = encode_data[1]

r = requests.post(url=host + url, headers=header, data=data)

print(r)

print("返回值：" + r.text)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

if __name__ == "__main__":

upload()