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通过试验验证pg_rman的基础使用

创建测试环境

模拟创建新表空间,新数据库,新用户,新schema,并且创建表插入测试数据，这样的环境下,pg_rman 备份还原效果

[root@localhost ~]# psql

Password:

psql.bin (10.4)

Type "help" for help.

postgres=# CREATE USER u_xifenfei WITH

postgres-# LOGIN

postgres-# SUPERUSER

postgres-# CREATEDB

postgres-# CREATEROLE

postgres-# INHERIT

postgres-# REPLICATION

postgres-# CONNECTION LIMIT -1

postgres-# PASSWORD 'xifenfei';

CREATE ROLE

postgres=# CREATE TABLESPACE tbs_xifenfei

postgres-# OWNER u_xifenfei

postgres-# LOCATION '/opt/PostgreSQL/10/tbs_xifenfei';

CREATE TABLESPACE

postgres=# CREATE DATABASE db_xifenfei

postgres-# WITH

postgres-# OWNER = u_xifenfei

postgres-# ENCODING = 'UTF8'

postgres-# TABLESPACE = tbs_xifenfei

postgres-# CONNECTION LIMIT = -1;

CREATE DATABASE

postgres=# \q

[root@localhost ~]# psql -U u_xifenfei

Password for user u_xifenfei:

psql.bin (10.4)

Type "help" for help.

postgres=# \q

[root@localhost ~]# psql -U u_xifenfei -d db_xifenfei

Password for user u_xifenfei:

psql.bin (10.4)

Type "help" for help.

db_xifenfei=#

db_xifenfei=#

db_xifenfei=# create schema u_xifenfei;

CREATE SCHEMA

db_xifenfei=# create table t_xifenfei as select * from pg_tables;

SELECT 69

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 69

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 138

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 276

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 552

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 1104

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 2208

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 4416

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 8832

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 17664

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 35328

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 70656

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 141312

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 282624

db_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 565248

db_xifenfei=# select count(*) from t_xifenfei;

count

---------

1130496

(1 row)

db_xifenfei=#

第一次全备数据库

[root@localhost backup]# pg_rman backup --backup-mode=full \

[root@localhost backup]# --backup-path=/backup -d db_xifenfei -U u_xifenfei -h 127.0.0.1

Password for user u_xifenfei:

INFO: copying database files

INFO: copying archived WAL files

INFO: backup complete

INFO: Please execute 'pg_rman validate' to verify the files are correctly copied.

模拟继续插入数据

t_xifenfei表一共有数据2260992条

b_xifenfei=# insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

INSERT 0 1130496

db_xifenfei=# select count(*) from t_xifenfei;

count

---------

2260992

(1 row)

查看全备情况

[root@localhost 10]# pg_rman show --backup-path=/backup

=====================================================================

StartTime EndTime Mode Size TLI Status

=====================================================================

2018-08-05 10:47:29 2018-08-05 10:47:43 FULL 611MB 1 DONE

备份归档日志

[root@localhost 10]# pg_rman backup --backup-mode=archive \

[root@localhost 10]# --backup-path=/backup -d db_xifenfei -U u_xifenfei -h 127.0.0.1

Password for user u_xifenfei:

INFO: copying archived WAL files

INFO: backup complete

INFO: Please execute 'pg_rman validate' to verify the files are correctly copied.

检查全备和归档备份情况

[root@localhost 10]# pg_rman show --backup-path=/backup

=====================================================================

StartTime EndTime Mode Size TLI Status

=====================================================================

2018-08-05 10:54:51 2018-08-05 10:56:07 ARCH 620MB 1 DONE

2018-08-05 10:47:29 2018-08-05 10:47:43 FULL 611MB 1 DONE

停掉pg

[root@localhost data]# su - postgres

Last login: Sun Aug 5 02:19:57 EDT 2018 on pts/1

-bash-4.2$ source pg_env.sh

-bash-4.2$ pg_ctl stop

waiting for server to shut down.... done

server stopped

-bash-4.2$ ps -ef|grep postgres

root 39902 30494 0 11:05 pts/0 00:00:00 su - postgres

postgres 39903 39902 0 11:05 pts/0 00:00:00 -bash

postgres 40021 39903 0 11:06 pts/0 00:00:00 ps -ef

postgres 40022 39903 0 11:06 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres

删除原库并创建相关目录

注意:对应的空间目录权限为700,所有者和组为postgres

[root@localhost 10]# pwd

/opt/PostgreSQL/10

[root@localhost 10]# mv data data_bak

[root@localhost 10]# mv tbs_xifenfei tbs_xifenfei_bak

[root@localhost 10]# mkdir data

[root@localhost 10]# mkdir tbs_xifenfei

[root@localhost 10]# chmod 700 data

[root@localhost 10]# chmod 700 tbs_xifenfei

[root@localhost 10]# chown postgres:postgres data

[root@localhost 10]# chown postgres:postgres tbs_xifenfei

还原数据库

-bash-4.2$ pg_rman restore --backup-path=/backup

WARNING: pg_controldata file "/opt/PostgreSQL/10/data/global/pg_control" does not exist

INFO: the recovery target timeline ID is not given

INFO: use timeline ID of latest full backup as recovery target: 1

INFO: calculating timeline branches to be used to recovery target point

INFO: searching latest full backup which can be used as restore start point

INFO: found the full backup can be used as base in recovery: "2018-08-05 10:47:29"

INFO: copying online WAL files and server log files

INFO: clearing restore destination

INFO: validate: "2018-08-05 10:47:29" backup and archive log files by SIZE

INFO: backup "2018-08-05 10:47:29" is valid

INFO: restoring database files from the full mode backup "2018-08-05 10:47:29"

INFO: searching incremental backup to be restored

INFO: searching backup which contained archived WAL files to be restored

INFO: backup "2018-08-05 10:47:29" is valid

INFO: restoring WAL files from backup "2018-08-05 10:47:29"

INFO: restoring online WAL files and server log files

INFO: generating recovery.conf

INFO: restore complete

HINT: Recovery will start automatically when the PostgreSQL server is started.

启动pg

-bash-4.2$ pg_ctl start

waiting for server to start....2018-08-05 11:23:40.190 EDT [40855] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432

2018-08-05 11:23:40.190 EDT [40855] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432

2018-08-05 11:23:40.193 EDT [40855] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"

2018-08-05 11:23:40.200 EDT [40855] LOG: redirecting log output to logging collector process

2018-08-05 11:23:40.200 EDT [40855] HINT: Future log output will appear in directory "log".

done

server started

-bash-4.2$ ps -ef|grep postgres

root 40328 21806 0 11:14 pts/3 00:00:00 su - postgres

postgres 40329 40328 0 11:14 pts/3 00:00:00 -bash

postgres 40855 1 0 11:23 pts/3 00:00:00 /opt/PostgreSQL/10/bin/postgres

postgres 40856 40855 0 11:23 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logger process

postgres 40857 40855 57 11:23 ? 00:00:16 postgres: startup process waiting for 000000010000000000000025

postgres 40859 40855 0 11:23 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process

postgres 40860 40855 7 11:23 ? 00:00:02 postgres: writer process

postgres 40862 40855 0 11:23 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process

postgres 40892 40329 0 11:24 pts/3 00:00:00 ps -ef

postgres 40893 40329 0 11:24 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres

-bash-4.2$

验证数据库还原结果

-bash-4.2$ psql -U u_xifenfei -d db_xifenfei

Password for user u_xifenfei:

psql.bin (10.4)

Type "help" for help.

db_xifenfei=# select count(*) from t_xifenfei;

count

---------

2260992

(1 row)

db_xifenfei=#

破坏环境之前表条数和还原之后完全匹配,证pg_rman在功能上备份恢复没有问题