python slice类型_Python slice

L = ['GuanYu', 'ZhangFei', 'ZhaoYun', 'MaChao', 'HuangZhong']

# get the first 3 elements

# ['GuanYu', 'ZhangFei', 'ZhaoYun']

print(L[0:3])

# ['GuanYu', 'ZhangFei', 'ZhaoYun']

print(L[:3])

# get the last 2 elements

# ['MaChao', 'HuangZhong']

print(L[-2:])

# ['MaChao']

print(L[-2:-1])

Console Output

Python支持L[-1]取倒数第一个元素, 记住倒数第一个元素的索引是-1

L = list(range(100))

# get the first 10 elements

print(L[:10])

# get the last 10 elements

print(L[-10:])

# get 11 - 20 elements

print(L[10:20])

# 前10个数，每2个取一个

# [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

print(L[:10:2])

# 所有数，每5个取一个

# [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95]

print(L[::5])

# 只写[:]就可以原样复制一个list

print(L[:])

Console Output

tuple也是一种list，唯一区别是tuple不可变

t = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)[:3]

# (0, 1, 2)

print(t)

字符串'xxx'也可以看成是一种list，每个元素就是一个字符

str1 = 'ABCDEFG'[:3]

# ABC

print(str1)

# ACEG

str2 = 'ABCDEFG'[::2]

print(str2)

Console Output