当您编写open ("student.txt", "w")时,student.txt文件将在每次调用save方法时生成。
您需要附加,请使用:open("student.txt", "a")
您正在使用两个Tk窗口,最好使用TopLevel窗口。在
在read()方法中,要测试密码和用户名的使用:
^{pr2}$
在save()方法中,不需要while True:def save():
if not getusername2.get() or not getpassword2.get():
#Show an error massage
else:
#Save the file
要显示错误消息,可以使用tkmassagebox.showerror():import tkMessageBox
.
.
.
tkMessageBox.showerror('Invalid', 'Empty username or password')
在read()和save()方法中:labelShowName=Tkinter.Label(WindowBox, text="Invalid").pack()
labelShowName变量将是None,因为pack()方法不返回任何内容,为了保持对Label的引用,可以使用:labelShowName=Tkinter.Label(WindowBox, text="Invalid")
labelShowName.pack()
所有生产线都是一样的:BtnName = Tkinter.Button (RegBox, text="Back", command=back).pack()
改用:BtnName = Tkinter.Button (RegBox, text="Back", command=back)
BtnName.pack()
如果不需要保留对按钮的引用,请使用:Tkinter.Button (RegBox, text="Back", command=back).pack()
在不同的Tkinter.Entry()小部件中使用相同的变量名,您应该对此感到困惑。在
编辑:import Tkinter
import tkMessageBox
WindowBox = Tkinter.Tk()
WindowBox.geometry("250x200")
WindowBox.title("Welcome to E-UPSR")
Tkinter.Label (WindowBox, text="Username:").pack()
username1 = Tkinter.Entry (WindowBox)
username1.pack()
Tkinter.Label (WindowBox, text="Password:").pack()
password1 = Tkinter.Entry (WindowBox)
password1.pack()
student=[]
def read():
if not username1.get() or not password1.get():
tkMessageBox.showerror('Invalid', 'Empty username or password')
else:
addstudent = open ("student.txt", "r")
lines = addstudent.readlines()
addstudent.close ()
i = 0
while i < len(lines) - 1:
# username and password are saved in two line, label and value are separated by ':'.
# to get them we need to reed two line in each iteration and split with ':' to get the value (second result of spliting) then strip to remove end line.
user = lines[i].split(':')[1].strip()
password = lines[i+1].split(':')[1].strip()
# test if the user is registred
if user == username1.get() and password == password1.get():
WindowBox.withdraw()
MenuBox.deiconify()
break
i += 2
return
def register():
WindowBox.withdraw()
RegBox.deiconify()
return
RegBox = Tkinter.Tk()
RegBox.geometry("250x200")
RegBox.title("register")
Tkinter.Label (RegBox, text="Username:").pack()
username2 = Tkinter.Entry (RegBox)
username2.pack()
Tkinter.Label (RegBox, text="Password:").pack()
password2 = Tkinter.Entry (RegBox)
password2.pack()
RegBox.withdraw()
def back():
RegBox.withdraw()
WindowBox.deiconify()
return
def save():
if not username2.get() or not password2.get():
tkMessageBox.showerror('Invalid', 'Empty username or password')
else:
addstudent = open ("student.txt", "a")
addstudent.write('Username:' + username2.get() + '\n')
addstudent.write('Password:' + password2.get()+'\n')
tkMessageBox.showinfo("Writing", "Done")
return
MenuBox = Tkinter.Tk()
MenuBox.geometry("250x200")
MenuBox.title("MainMenu")
MenuBox.withdraw()
Tkinter.Button (RegBox, text="Back", command=back).pack()
Tkinter.Button (RegBox, text="Enter", command=save).pack()
Tkinter.Button (WindowBox, text="Register", command=register).pack()
Tkinter.Button (WindowBox, text="Proceed", command=read).pack()
WindowBox.mainloop()
我没有使用Tkinter.StringVar()。在