python中fit和score_python – scikit学习clf.fit /得分模型的准确性

如果在两种情况下x_train,y_train,x_test和y_test都相同,则必须得到相同的结果.下面是使用iris数据集的示例,因为您可以看到两种方法都得到相同的结果.

>>> from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB

>>> from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split

>>> from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

>>> from copy import copy

# prepare dataset

>>> iris = load_iris()

>>> X = iris.data[:, :2]

>>> y = iris.target

>>> X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)

# model

>>> clf1 = MultinomialNB()

>>> clf2 = MultinomialNB()

>>> print id(clf1), id(clf2) # two different instances

4337289232 4337289296

>>> clf1.fit(X_train, y_train)

>>> print clf1.score(X_test, y_test)

0.633333333333

>>> print clf2.fit(X_train, y_train).score(X_test, y_test)

0.633333333333