linux安装杀毒软件clamav,CentOS 7 安装ClamAV杀毒软件步骤

Clam AntiVirus(ClamAV)是免费而且开放源代码的防毒软件，软件与病毒码的更新皆由社群免费发布。目前ClamAV主要是使用在由Linux、FreeBSD等Unix-like系统架设的邮件服务器上，提供电子邮件的病毒扫描服务。

安装

添加epel源。

yum install epel-release

安装

yum install clamav-server clamav-data clamav-update clamav-filesystem clamav clamav-scanner-systemd clamav-devel clamav-lib clamav-server-systemd

安装成功类似如下：

配置SELinux

如果centos 7系统没有开启SELinux，直接略过就可以。

关闭SELinux步骤：https://zhangnq.com/2851.html

命令：

setsebool -P antivirus_can_scan_system 1

如果没有运行上面那个命令，运行freshclam可能就会出现这个错误。

During database load : LibClamAV Warning: RWX mapping denied: Can't allocate RWX Memory: Permission denied

配置clamav

配置文件clamd.conf 。

cp /usr/share/clamav/template/clamd.conf /etc/clamd.d/clamd.conf

sed -i '/^Example/d' /etc/clamd.d/clamd.conf

修改/etc/clamd.d/clamd.conf文件，如果没有clamav用户就新建一个。

User clamav

LocalSocket /var/run/clamd/clamd.sock

开启Freshclam

cp /etc/freshclam.conf /etc/freshclam.conf.bak

sed -i '/^Example/d' /etc/freshclam.conf

配置systemd服务

创建/usr/lib/systemd/system/clam-freshclam.service，内容如下：

# Run the freshclam as daemon

[Unit]

Description = freshclam scanner

After = network.target

[Service]

Type = forking

ExecStart = /usr/bin/freshclam -d -c 4

Restart = on-failure

PrivateTmp = true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动

systemctl enable clam-freshclam.service

systemctl start clam-freshclam.service

查看状态

[root@centos7 system]# systemctl status clam-freshclam.service

clam-freshclam.service - freshclam scanner

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/clam-freshclam.service; enabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2015-06-11 11:09:24 CEST; 1s ago

Process: 3158 ExecStart=/usr/bin/freshclam -d -c 4 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 3159 (freshclam)

CGroup: /system.slice/clam-freshclam.service

└─3159 /usr/bin/freshclam -d -c 4

clamav主程序服务开启

默认systemd服务类似如下

[root@centos7 system]# ls -l /usr/lib/systemd/system/clam*

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 136 Apr 29 20:38 /usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd@scan.service

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 231 Apr 29 20:38 /usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd@.service

修改

mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd@.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd.service

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd@scan.service

# 去除.include /lib/systemd/system/clamd@.service 的@符号

修改/usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd.service文件类似如下。

[Unit]

Description = clamd scanner daemon

After = syslog.target nss-lookup.target network.target

[Service]

Type = simple

ExecStart = /usr/sbin/clamd -c /etc/clamd.d/clamd.conf --foreground=yes

Restart = on-failure

PrivateTmp = true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动

[root@centos7 system]# systemctl enable clamd.service

[root@centos7 system]# systemctl enable clamd@scan.service

[root@centos7 system]# systemctl start clamd.service

[root@centos7 system]# systemctl start clamd@scan.service

clamav正常就安装完成，接下来可以使用clamav了。例如clamav结合postfix邮件系统。

参考链接：https://linux-audit.com/install-clamav-on-centos-7-using-freshclam/