python字符串操作符-python字符串操作

not in

name = "pangzhonglei"

if "zhong" in name:

print("yes")

else:

print("no")

if "zhong" not in name:

print("yes")

else:

print("no")

输出结果：yes no

基本数据类型： 整型 字符串 列表 元组 字典 布尔

整型的基本操作

1.将字符串以16进制的形式转换

num = "b"

v = int(num, base=16)

print(v)

输出结果：11

2. bit_length() 当前数字的二进制至少用几位表示

age = 5

r = age.bit_length()

print(r)

输出结果：3

字符串的基本操作

1. capitalize() 将首字母大写

test = "alex"

v = test.capitalize()

print(v)

输出结果：Alex

2. casefold() 将字母变成小写

test1 = "aLex"

v1 = test1.casefold()

print(v1)

输出结果：alex

3. center() 设置宽度并将内容居中

ljust() 设置宽度并将内容放在左面

rjust() 设置宽度并将内容放在右面

tes2 = "alex"

v2 = tes2.center(20)

v22 = tes2.center(20, "*")

print(v2)

print(v22)

输出结果：

alex

********alex********

alex****************

****************alex

4. count(self, sub, start=None, end=None) 从字符串中寻找子序列出现的次数

test3 = "alexalex"

v3 = test3.count("x")

print(v3)

输出结果：2

5. startswith() 以什么开始

endswidth() 以什么结束

test4 = "alex"

v4 = test4.startswith("a")

v44 = test4.endswith("e")

print(v4)

print(v44)

输出结果：True False

6. find() 从开始往后找，找到第一个后，获取其位置，如果返回的是-1 表示找不到

test5 = "alexalex"

v5 = test5.find("ex")

print(v5)

输出结果：2

7. format() 格式化，将一个字符串中的占位符替换为指定的值

test6 = "I am {name}"

v6 = test6.format(name="alex")

print(v6)

输出结果：I am alex, age: 20 I am alex, age: 20

8. format_map() 格式化，传入的值是个字典

test7 = "I am {name}, age: {age}"

v7 = test7.format_map({"name": "alex", "age": 20})

print(v7)

输出结果：I am alex, age: 20

9. isalnum() 判断是否是字母或数字

test8 = "sfa2323"

test88 = "sfa2323-="

v8 = test8.isalnum()

v88 = test88.isalnum()

print(v8)

print(v88)

输出结果：True False

10. expandtabs() 把字符串中的 tab 符号(" ")转为空格，tab 符号(" ")默认的空格数是 8

test9 = "12345678 9"

v9 = test9.expandtabs(6)

print(v9)

str = "this is string example....wow!!!"

print ("Original string: " + str)

print ("Defualt exapanded tab: " + str.expandtabs())

print ("Double exapanded tab: " + str.expandtabs(16))

test99 = "username email passwd linlei 345@qq.com 123456 linlei 345@qq.com 123456 linlei 345@qq.com 123456 "

v99 = test99.expandtabs()

print(v99)

输出结果：

12345678 9

Original string: this is string example....wow!!!

Defualt exapanded tab: this is string example....wow!!!

Double exapanded tab: this is string example....wow!!!

username email passwd

linlei 345@qq.com 123456

linlei 345@qq.com 123456

linlei 345@qq.com 123456

11. isalpha() 判断是否是字母

t = "sfa2323"

s = t.isalpha()

print(s)

输出结果：False

12. isdecimal() isdigit() 判断是否是数字

t1 = "二"

s1 = t1.isdecimal()

s11 = t1.isdigit()

s111 = t1.isnumeric()

print(s1, s11, s111)

输出结果：False False True

13. swapcase() 大小写字母转换

t3 = "alEx"

s3 = t3.swapcase()

print(s3)

输出结果：ALeX

14. 判断是否是标识符 （字母，数字，下划线）

t4 = "_99"

s4 = t4.isidentifier()

print(s4)

输出结果：True

15. isprintable() 是否存在不可显示的字符

t4 = "sfsa sfasdf"

s4 = t4.isprintable()

print(s4)

输出结果：False

16. isspace() 判断是否全部为空格

t5 = "jafs asfj"

s5 = t5.isspace()

print(s5)

输出结果：False

17. title() 将一句话的首字母大写

t6 = "i am pang "

s6 = t6.title()

print(s6)

输出结果：I Am Pang

18. istitle() 判断一句话首字母是否是大写

t7 = "I Am Pang"

s7 = t7.istitle()

print(s7)

输出结果：True

19. join() 将字符串中每一个元素按照指定分隔符进行拼接

t8 = "我将带头冲锋"

s8 = "_".join(t8)

print(s8)

输出结果：我_将_带_头_冲_锋

20. lower() 将字母全部转换为小写字母

islower() 判断字母是否全部为小写字母

upper() 将字母全部转换为大写字母

isupper() 判读字母是否全部为大写字母

t9 = "isDDfs"

s9 = t9.lower()

print(s9)

t0 = "issd"

s0 = t0.islower()

print(s0)

输出结果：isddfs True

21. strip() 去除字符串两边的空格、/n、/t、指定的字符

lstrip() 去除字符串左边的空格、/n、/t、指定的字符

rstrip() 去除字符串右边的空格、/n、/t、指定的字符

a = "nalexm"

b = a.lstrip("n")

c = a.strip("nm")

print(b)

print(c)

输出结果：alexm alex

22. 按照一个匹配规则进行替换

a1 = "afldsifwlfposaausf"

b1 = str.maketrans("aeiou", "12345")

c1 = a1.translate(b1)

print(c1)

输出结果：1flds3fwlfp4s115sf

23. partition() 字符串分割，只分割一次

split() 字符串分割，分割多次，次数可以指定

a2 = "kasfsaasijswskfji"

b2 = a2.partition("s")

print(b2)

b22 = a2.rpartition("s")

print(b22)

c2 = a2.split("s")

print(c2)

cc2 = a2.split("s", 2)

print(cc2)

c22 = a2.rsplit("s")

print(c22)

输出结果：

("ka", "s", "fsaasijswskfji")

("kasfsaasijsw", "s", "kfji")

["ka", "f", "aa", "ij", "w", "kfji"]

["ka", "f", "aasijswskfji"]

["ka", "f", "aa", "ij", "w", "kfji"]