python函数参数定义不合法_误导性（？）向使用位置参数定义的函数传递关键字参数时出现TypeError...

理论上可以用更清晰和信息更丰富的内容来包装产生的TypeError。然而，有许多小细节我不知道如何解决。在

注意：下面的代码只是一个勉强可以工作的示例，不是一个完整的解决方案。在try:

fn(**data)

except TypeError as e:

## More-sane-than-default processing of a case `parameter ... was not specified`

## XXX: catch only top-level exceptions somehow?

## * through traceback?

if fn.func_code.co_flags & 0x04: ## XXX: check

# it accepts `*ar`, so not the case

raise

f_vars = fn.func_code.co_varnames

f_defvars_count = len(fn.func_defaults)

## XXX: is there a better way?

## * it catches `self` in a bound method as required. (also, classmethods?)

## * `inspect.getargspec`? Imprecise, too (for positional args)

## * also catches `**kwargs`.

f_posvars = f_vars[:-f_defvars_count]

extra_args = list(set(data.keys()) - set(f_vars))

missing_args = list(set(f_posvars) - set(data.keys()))

if missing_args: # is the case, raise it verbosely.

msg = "Required argument(s) not specified: %s" % (

', '.join(missing_args),)

if extra_args:

msg += "; additionally, there are extraneous arguments: %s" % (

', '.join(extra_args))

raise TypeError(msg, e)

#_log.error(msg)

#raise

raise