问题:在Matplotlib中绘制多个直方图时,我无法区分绘图与另一个绘图
图像问题:**
**次要问题:部分左侧标签“计数”不在图像范围内.为什么?
描述
我想绘制3个不同组的直方图.每组都是一个0和1的数组.我想要每个的直方图,所以我可以检测数据集上的不平衡.
我让它们分开绘制,但我想要一起绘制它们的图形.
可以并排显示不同的图形,或者我甚至用谷歌搜索将其绘制为3D,但我不知道在图形上“阅读”或“查看”并理解它是多么容易.
现在,我想在同一图形的每一侧绘制[train],[validation]和[test]条形图,如下所示:
PS:我的谷歌搜索没有返回任何可以理解的代码.
此外,我想如果有人会检查我是否对我的代码做了任何疯狂.
非常感谢!
代码:
def generate_histogram_from_array_of_labels(Y=[], labels=[], xLabel="Class/Label", yLabel="Count", title="Histogram of Trainset"):
plt.figure()
plt.clf()
colors = ["b", "r", "m", "w", "k", "g", "c", "y"]
information = []
for index in xrange(0, len(Y)):
y = Y[index]
if index > len(colors):
color = colors[0]
else:
color = colors[index]
if labels is None:
label = "?"
else:
if index < len(labels):
label = labels[index]
else:
label = "?"
unique, counts = np.unique(y, return_counts=True)
unique_count = np.empty(shape=(unique.shape[0], 2), dtype=np.uint32)
for x in xrange(0, unique.shape[0]):
unique_count[x, 0] = unique[x]
unique_count[x, 1] = counts[x]
information.append(unique_count)
# the histogram of the data
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(y, unique.shape[0], normed=False, facecolor=color, alpha=0.75, range=[np.min(unique), np.max(unique) + 1], label=label)
xticks_pos = [0.5 * patch.get_width() + patch.get_xy()[0] for patch in patches]
plt.xticks(xticks_pos, unique)
plt.xlabel(xLabel)
plt.ylabel(yLabel)
plt.title(title)
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend()
# plt.show()
string_of_graphic_image = cStringIO.StringIO()
plt.savefig(string_of_graphic_image, format='png')
string_of_graphic_image.seek(0)
return base64.b64encode(string_of_graphic_image.read()), information
编辑
在哈希码的答案之后,这个新代码:
def generate_histogram_from_array_of_labels(Y=[], labels=[], xLabel="Class/Label", yLabel="Count", title="Histogram of Trainset"):
plt.figure()
plt.clf()
colors = ["b", "r", "m", "w", "k", "g", "c", "y"]
to_use_colors = []
information = []
for index in xrange(0, len(Y)):
y = Y[index]
if index > len(colors):
to_use_colors.append(colors[0])
else:
to_use_colors.append(colors[index])
unique, counts = np.unique(y, return_counts=True)
unique_count = np.empty(shape=(unique.shape[0], 2), dtype=np.uint32)
for x in xrange(0, unique.shape[0]):
unique_count[x, 0] = unique[x]
unique_count[x, 1] = counts[x]
information.append(unique_count)
unique, counts = np.unique(Y[0], return_counts=True)
histrange = [np.min(unique), np.max(unique) + 1]
# the histogram of the data
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(Y, 1000, normed=False, alpha=0.75, range=histrange, label=labels)
#xticks_pos = [0.5 * patch.get_width() + patch.get_xy()[0] for patch in patches]
#plt.xticks(xticks_pos, unique)
plt.xlabel(xLabel)
plt.ylabel(yLabel)
plt.title(title)
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend()
产生这个:
– 新编辑:
def generate_histogram_from_array_of_labels(Y=[], labels=[], xLabel="Class/Label", yLabel="Count", title="Histogram of Trainset"):
plt.figure()
plt.clf()
information = []
for index in xrange(0, len(Y)):
y = Y[index]
unique, counts = np.unique(y, return_counts=True)
unique_count = np.empty(shape=(unique.shape[0], 2), dtype=np.uint32)
for x in xrange(0, unique.shape[0]):
unique_count[x, 0] = unique[x]
unique_count[x, 1] = counts[x]
information.append(unique_count)
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(Y, normed=False, alpha=0.75, label=labels)
plt.xticks((0.25, 0.75), (0, 1))
plt.xlabel(xLabel)
plt.ylabel(yLabel)
plt.title(title)
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend()
现在正在工作,但是,左侧的标签有点出界,我想更好地使酒吧居中……我怎么能这样做?
结果: