python列表的替代_使用前面的非None项替换python列表中的None值？

from itertools import accumulate

Headings = ['Doug', None, None, None, None, 1234, None, None, 'Mike', None]

Headings = accumulate(Headings,lambda x, y: x if y is None else y)

['Doug', 'Doug', 'Doug', 'Doug', 'Doug', 1234, 1234, 1234, 'Mike', 'Mike']

如果您还想要索引，则可以使用此answer的变体：

from itertools import chain

Headings = ['Doug', None, None, None, None, 1234, None, None, 'Mike', None]

def replace_none(l):

inds = ((ind, ele) for ind, ele in enumerate(Headings) if ele is not None)

start_i, start_ele = next(inds)

yield start_i

yield from chain.from_iterable(((i-1, i) for i, _ in inds))

for ind, ele in enumerate(l):

if ele is None:

Headings[ind] = start_ele

else:

start_ele = ele

输出：

print(list(replace_none(Headings)))

print(Headings)

[0, 4, 5, 7, 8]

['Doug', 'Doug', 'Doug', 'Doug', 'Doug', 1234, 1234, 1234, 'Mike', 'Mike']

如果第一个元素可能是None，并且您希望在第一个不是None的元素之前使用前一个None：

def replace_none(l):

inds = ((ind, ele) for ind, ele in enumerate(Headings) if ele is not None)

start_i, start_ele = next(inds)

if start_i == 0:

yield start_i

else:

yield from (start_i-1, start_i)

yield from chain.from_iterable(((i-1, i) for i, _ in inds))

for ind, ele in enumerate(l):

if ele is None:

Headings[ind] = start_ele

else:

start_ele = ele