python函数调用另一个函数的变量_python函数的调用、函数中变量的使用之详解

'''函数的工作原理:函数内部的变量都是临时的，

当你的函数返回以后，返回值可以被赋予一个变量。

这里是创建了一个新变量，用来存放函数的返回值。

'''

def secret_formula(started): # started 是函数中的形参

jelly_beans = started * 500

jars = jelly_beans / 1000

crates = jars / 100

return jelly_beans,jars,crates

start_point = 10000 # 赋值

''' start_point1是函数中的形参，beans,jars,crates为函数中新的变量，

个人理解：jelly_beans = beans，jars = jars，crates = crates，

start_point1 = 10000中的10000变为实参传入started,即上面def定义的函数中的start就等于10000

return 返回的值也就跟前面提到的jelly_beans = beans，jars = jars，crates = crates 一样了'''

beans,jars,crates = secret_formula(start_point)

print "With a starting point of : %d" % start_point

print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars,and %d crates." % (beans,jars,crates)

'''

为了便于解释与记忆，我将代码做了改变。。。

def secret_formula(10000): # started 是函数中的形参

#jelly_beans = beans，jars = jars_new，crates = crates_new

beans = 10000 * 500

jars_new = beans / 1000

crates_new = jars_new / 100

return beans,jars_new,crates_new

start_point = 10000

beans,jars_new,crates_new = secret_formula(10000) # 函数中的started形参，在此处就等于 started = "start_point = 10000"

print "With a starting point of : %d" % 10000

print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars,and %d crates." % (beans,jars_new,crates_new)

'''

start_point = start_point / 10

print "We can also do that this way:"

print "We'd have %d beans,%d jars,and %d crates." % secret_formula(start_point)

'''

跟上面一样，我也将代码进行改动

没有了上面的 “beans,jars,crates = secret_formula(start_point)”声明，函数又回归到最初的变量赋值状态...

def secret_formula(started): # started 是函数中的形参

jelly_beans = started * 500

jars = jelly_beans / 1000

crates = jars / 100

return jelly_beans,jars,crates

start_point = 10000 # 赋值

start_point = start_point / 10 # start_point = 10000 / 10 = 1000

print "We can also do that this way:"

print "We'd have %d beans,%d jars,and %d crates." % secret_formula(start_point) # 函数中的started形参，在此处就等于started = "start_point = start_point / 10"

'''

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