python获取文件路径gui_Python GUI(Tkinter)文件浏览器并说明在空白处选择的文件

此GUI允许用户打开文件浏览器并选择所需的文件,将其显示在空白字段上,然后在按下打开后打开文件.我是

python的新手,并尝试在self.filename上放置print tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(),但这会导致语法错误.请帮忙.谢谢！

我的问题如下：

1)为什么我的文件浏览器在按下“文件浏览器”按钮后打开两次.

2)另外,如何在文件空白而不是python命令提示符中声明所选文件的目录？

按ok按钮后,我想将来打开文件.

from Tkinter import *

import csv

import tkFileDialog

class Window:

def __init__(self, master):

self.filename=""

csvfile=Label(root, text="Load File:").grid(row=1, column=0)

bar=Entry(master).grid(row=1, column=1)

#Buttons

y=12

self.cbutton= Button(root, text="OK", command=self.process_csv) #command refer to process_csv

y+=1

self.cbutton.grid(row=15, column=3, sticky = W + E)

self.bbutton= Button(root, text="File Browser", command=self.browsecsv) #open browser; refer to browsecsv

self.bbutton.grid(row=1, column=3)

def browsecsv(self):

from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename

Tk().withdraw()

self.filename = askopenfilename()

print tkFileDialog.askopenfilename() # print the file that you opened.

def callback():

abc = askopenfilename()

execfile("input.xlsx")

def process_csv(self):

if self.filename:

with open(self.filename, 'rb') as csvfile:

logreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',', quotechar='|')

rownum=0

for row in logreader:

NumColumns = len(row)

rownum += 1

Matrix = [[0 for x in xrange(NumColumns)] for x in xrange(rownum)]

root = Tk()

window=Window(root)

root.mainloop()

最佳答案 你的两个问题都是相关的.问题出在您的browsecsv(self)方法中.您的目录已存储在self.filename中,无需再次调用askopenfilename().这就是文件浏览器打开两次的原因.此外,要在条目中设置文本,您需要为其分配一个文本变量.

self.entryText = StringVar()

self.bar = Entry(root, textvariable=self.entryText ).grid(row=1, column=1)

然后,您可以将其分配给方法中的条目：

def browsecsv(self):

from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename

Tk().withdraw()

self.filename = askopenfilename()

self.entryText.set(self.filename)