python转移什么意思_Python 列表内元素转移到另一个，自己写的却不明白为何

for i in 表达式x 这里的表达式只在循环开始时演算一次

相当于

y=表达式x

for i in y:

...

把

list1=["c++","java","python","sql","javascript"]

list2=[]

for i in range(len(list1)):

print(i)

print(len(list1))

print(range(len(list1)))

print("__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __\n")

a=list1.pop()

list2.append(a)

pass

print("list1=",list1)

print("list2=",list2)

存成 test.py

执行 python -m dis test.py

会得到字节码如下:

1 0 LOAD_CONST 0 ('c++')

3 LOAD_CONST 1 ('java')

6 LOAD_CONST 2 ('python')

9 LOAD_CONST 3 ('sql')

12 LOAD_CONST 4 ('javascript')

15 BUILD_LIST 5

18 STORE_NAME 0 (list1)

2 21 BUILD_LIST 0

24 STORE_NAME 1 (list2)

3 27 SETUP_LOOP 89 (to 119)

30 LOAD_NAME 2 (range)

33 LOAD_NAME 3 (len)

36 LOAD_NAME 0 (list1)

39 CALL_FUNCTION 1

42 CALL_FUNCTION 1

45 GET_ITER

>> 46 FOR_ITER 69 (to 118)

49 STORE_NAME 4 (i)

4 52 LOAD_NAME 4 (i)

55 PRINT_ITEM

56 PRINT_NEWLINE

5 57 LOAD_NAME 3 (len)

60 LOAD_NAME 0 (list1)

63 CALL_FUNCTION 1

66 PRINT_ITEM

67 PRINT_NEWLINE

6 68 LOAD_NAME 2 (range)

71 LOAD_NAME 3 (len)

74 LOAD_NAME 0 (list1)

77 CALL_FUNCTION 1

80 CALL_FUNCTION 1

83 PRINT_ITEM

84 PRINT_NEWLINE

7 85 LOAD_CONST 5 ('__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __\n')

88 PRINT_ITEM

89 PRINT_NEWLINE

8 90 LOAD_NAME 0 (list1)

93 LOAD_ATTR 5 (pop)

96 CALL_FUNCTION 0

99 STORE_NAME 6 (a)

9 102 LOAD_NAME 1 (list2)

105 LOAD_ATTR 7 (append)

108 LOAD_NAME 6 (a)

111 CALL_FUNCTION 1

114 POP_TOP

10 115 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 46

>> 118 POP_BLOCK

12 >> 119 LOAD_CONST 6 ('list1=')

122 LOAD_NAME 0 (list1)

125 BUILD_TUPLE 2

128 PRINT_ITEM

129 PRINT_NEWLINE

13 130 LOAD_CONST 7 ('list2=')

133 LOAD_NAME 1 (list2)

136 BUILD_TUPLE 2

139 PRINT_ITEM

140 PRINT_NEWLINE

141 LOAD_CONST 8 (None)

144 RETURN_VALUE

这里简化一下, for 循环编译后,分成二阶段执行,一个是SETUP_LOOP,一个是FOR_ITER:

3 27 SETUP_LOOP 89 (to 119)

... #初始化阶段

45 GET_ITER #得到迭代变量

>> 46 FOR_ITER 69 (to 118)

... #循环体

10 115 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 46

循环第二阶段是在46 FOR_ITER ~ JUMP_ABSOLUTE 46这两条之间进行,不会再对初始化代码的运行,但循环本身是围绕迭代变量进行的(上面的 range的结果[0,1,2,3,4]),如果这个变量本身发生了变化,自然会影响到循环的.