C语言求cidr,点分十进制子网掩码和CIDR的相互转换

#include #if 0

static int ntod(u_int32_t mask) { //转换函数1

int i, n = 0;

int bits = sizeof(u_int32_t) * 8;

for(i = bits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

if (mask & (0x01 << i))

n++;

}

return n;

}

#else

static int ntod(u_int32_t mask) { //转换函数2

float f;

mask = -mask; //第一步

f = mask; //第二步

mask = *(unsigned *)&f; //第三步

mask = 159 - (mask >> 23); //第四步

return mask;

}

#endif

static u_int32_t dton(u_int32_t mask) { //转换函数3

u_int32_t i, c;

int bits = sizeof(u_int32_t) * 8;

i = ~0;

bits -= mask;

/* 让32位全是1的无符号数与左移bits位(右移位用0填充)得出子网掩码 */

i <<= bits;

return htonl(i);

}

int main(void) {

char input[32];

struct in_addr addr;

scanf("%s", input);

if (inet_aton(input, &addr) == 0) {

printf("netmask is wrong\n");

exit(1);

}

addr.s_addr = htonl(addr.s_addr);

printf("%d\n", ntod(addr.s_addr));

return 0;

}