python脚本大全_Python有哪些实用的脚本？

学过编程的都知道，除了要写代码，测试也是很重要的环节。大家都只听说程序员小哥哥的头发是稀有的东西，那如果测试的速度变快岂不是可以早早下班？今天小编就为大家带来几个Python中几个实用的脚本。

1.解决 linux 下 unzip 乱码的问题。import osimport sysimport zipfileimport argparses = '\x1b[%d;%dm%s\x1b[0m' def unzip(path):

file = zipfile.ZipFile(path,"r")

if args.secret:

file.setpassword(args.secret)

for name in file.namelist():

try:

utf8name=name.decode('gbk')

pathname = os.path.dirname(utf8name)

except:

utf8name=name

pathname = os.path.dirname(utf8name)

#print s % (1, 92, ' >> extracting:'), utf8name

#pathname = os.path.dirname(utf8name)

if not os.path.exists(pathname) and pathname != "":

os.makedirs(pathname)

data = file.read(name)

if not os.path.exists(utf8name):

try:

fo = open(utf8name, "w")

fo.write(data)

fo.close

except:

pass

file.close()def main(argv):

######################################################

# for argparse

p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='解决unzip乱码')

p.add_argument('xxx', type=str, nargs='*', \ help='命令对象.')

p.add_argument('-s', '--secret', action='store', \ default=None, help='密码')

global args

args = p.parse_args(argv[1:])

xxx = args.xxx

for path in xxx:

if path.endswith('.zip'):

if os.path.exists(path):

print s % (1, 97, ' ++ unzip:'), path

unzip(path)

else:

print s % (1, 91, ' !! file doesn\'t exist.'), path

else:

print s % (1, 91, ' !! file isn\'t a zip file.'), pathif __name__ == '__main__':

argv = sys.argv

main(argv)

2.统计当前根目录代码行数。import os

import sys

try:

directory = sys.argv[1]

except IndexError:

sys.exit("Must provide an argument.")

dir_size = 0

fsizedicr = {'Bytes': 1,

'Kilobytes': float(1) / 1024,

'Megabytes': float(1) / (1024 * 1024),

'Gigabytes': float(1) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)}

for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(directory):

for file in files:

filename = os.path.join(path, file)

dir_size += os.path.getsize(filename)

fsizeList = [str(round(fsizedicr[key] * dir_size, 2)) + " " + key for key in fsizedicr]

if dir_size == 0: print ("File Empty")

else:

for units in sorted(fsizeList)[::-1]:

print ("Folder Size: " + units)

3.扫描当前目录和所有子目录并显示大小。import os

import sys

try:

directory = sys.argv[1]

except IndexError:

sys.exit("Must provide an argument.")

dir_size = 0

fsizedicr = {'Bytes': 1,

'Kilobytes': float(1) / 1024,

'Megabytes': float(1) / (1024 * 1024),

'Gigabytes': float(1) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)}

for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(directory):

for file in files:

filename = os.path.join(path, file)

dir_size += os.path.getsize(filename)

fsizeList = [str(round(fsizedicr[key] * dir_size, 2)) + " " + key for key in fsizedicr]

if dir_size == 0: print ("File Empty")

else:

for units in sorted(fsizeList)[::-1]:

print ("Folder Size: " + units)

4.将源目录240天以上的所有文件移动到目标目录。import shutil

import sys

import time

import os

import argparse

usage = 'python move_files_over_x_days.py -src [SRC] -dst [DST] -days [DAYS]'

description = 'Move files from src to dst if they are older than a certain number of days. Default is 240 days'

args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage=usage, description=description)

args_parser.add_argument('-src', '--src', type=str, nargs='?', default='.', help='(OPTIONAL) Directory where files will be moved from. Defaults to current directory')

args_parser.add_argument('-dst', '--dst', type=str, nargs='?', required=True, help='(REQUIRED) Directory where files will be moved to.')

args_parser.add_argument('-days', '--days', type=int, nargs='?', default=240, help='(OPTIONAL) Days value specifies the minimum age of files to be moved. Default is 240.')

args = args_parser.parse_args()

if args.days < 0:

args.days = 0

src = args.src # 设置源目录

dst = args.dst # 设置目标目录

days = args.days # 设置天数

now = time.time() # 获得当前时间

if not os.path.exists(dst):

os.mkdir(dst)

for f in os.listdir(src): # 遍历源目录所有文件

if os.stat(f).st_mtime < now - days * 86400: # 判断是否超过240天

if os.path.isfile(f): # 检查是否是文件

shutil.move(f, dst) # 移动文件

5.扫描脚本目录，并给出不同类型脚本的计数。import os

import shutil

from time import strftime

logsdir="c:\logs\puttylogs"

zipdir="c:\logs\puttylogs\zipped_logs"

zip_program="zip.exe"

for files in os.listdir(logsdir):

if files.endswith(".log"):

files1=files+"."+strftime("%Y-%m-%d")+".zip"

os.chdir(logsdir)

os.system(zip_program + " " + files1 +" "+ files)

shutil.move(files1, zipdir)

os.remove(files)

以上就是Python中有5个实用的脚本。更多Python学习推荐:PyThon学习网教学中心。