python让用户输入字符串_以写代学：python 数据类型之字符串，判断用户输入的id是否符合要求...

字符串操作符

比较操作符：字符串大小按ASCLL码值大小进行比较

切片操作符：[]、[:]、[::]

成员关系操作符：in、not in

脚本：判断用户输入的id是否符合要求

#!/usr/bin/env python

import string

#定义字符的范围

first_id = string.letters + "_" //确定首字符的范围

all_id = string.digits + first_id //确定其他字符的范围

#请求用户输入id

myid = raw_input("input your id: ") //请求用户输入id

#判断id是否合法

if len(myid) < 2:

print " you must input id longer then 2. "

else:

if myid[0] not in first_id:

print "first char %s is invalid" % (myid[0])

else:

for ch in myid[1:]:

if ch not in all_id:

print "other char invalid"

break

else:

print "%s is valid" % (myid)

以下将判断写成了函数，可以调用

#!/usr/bin/env python

import string

first_chr = string.letters + "_"

all_chr = first_chr + string.digits

myid = raw_input("input your id: ")

def id_check(myid):

if len(myid) < 2:

print "you must input char longer than 2. "

else:

if myid[0] not in first_chr:

print "your first char is invalid"

else:

for i in range(len(myid[1:])):

ind = i + 1

if myid[ind] not in all_chr:

print "char is invalid in position %s" % ind

else:

print "your id is valid"

if __name__ == "__main__":

id_check("123")

id_check("abc")