debian8 php7,Debian8中用编译方式安装php7

php安装步骤：

1. 下载php-7.0.14.tar.gz，并将其解压：

$ tar -zvxf php-7.0.14.tar.gz

2. 安装相关依赖包：

$ apt-get install -y libxml2 libxml2-dev openssl libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev

3. 执行：ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib

注：否则会报错：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries

4. 编译：

$ cd php-7.0.14

$ ./configure --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-MySQL=shared,mysqlnd \

--with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip \

--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml \

--enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring \

--enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap \

--without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm \

--enable-fastcgi --without-gdbm --disable-fileinfo

5. 安装：

$ make && make install

成功：

php安装成功

php-fpm配置

$ cd php-7.0.14

$ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini

在php.ini中添加一行：cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

$ cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

$ cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

$ vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

将group = nobody修改为 group = ,即将nobody删除。否则在后面执行service php-fpm start时会报错，即Starting php-fpm [10-Feb-2017 06:32:10] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody'

(可直接执行：sed -i "s/group = nobody/group = /g" /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf)

$ vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

将php-fpm.conf最后一行的include=NONE/etc/php-fpm.d/.conf修改为include=etc/php-fpm.d/.conf

(注：此时可以使用命令进行测试：

$ /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm -t

输出：NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 即配置正确)

$ cp /root/php-7.0.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

$ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

$ service php-fpm start

输出：Starting php-fpm done

测试是否能解析php文件：

在/usr/local/nginx/html/文件夹下创建一个用于测试的php文件，如test.php:

phpinfo()

?>

启动nginx(需要对脚本做修改)，在浏览器中输入http://localhost/test.php，看到以下页面即成功。

test.php页面

遇到的问题及解决方法

.编译时报错：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries

解决方法：

apt-get install openssl

apt-get install libssl

find / -name libssl.so

输出：/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so

执行：ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib

编译时报错：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in /include/curl/

解决方法：apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

编译时报错：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决方法：apt-get install libjpeg-dev

编译时报错：configure: error: png.h not found.

解决方法：apt-get install libpng12-dev

编译报错：configure: error: freetype-config not found.

解决方法：apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

执行/web/php/etc/php-fpm -t报错 ：

root@ng1:~/php-7.0.14# /web/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

[10-Feb-2017 10:29:10] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/web/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /web/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125.

[10-Feb-2017 10:29:10] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file

[10-Feb-2017 10:29:10] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration

[10-Feb-2017 10:29:10] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

解决方法：cd /web/php/etc/php-fpm.d

cp www.conf.default www.conf