类装饰器python_Python 类装饰器

1.

import time, datetime

class Ly:

def __init__(self, fun):

self.fun = fun

print('this is the first step on ' + str(datetime.datetime.now()))

time.sleep(1)

self.fun()

def __call__(self):

print('this is the thirty step on ' + str(datetime.datetime.now()))

time.sleep(1)

@Ly

def show():

print('this is the second step on ' + str(datetime.datetime.now()))

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":

show()

print('this is the fourth step on ' + str(datetime.datetime.now()))

2.

import time

class Ly(object):

def __init__(self, fun):

print("this is the first step")

time.sleep(1)

self.fun = fun

def __call__(self, *args):

print("this is the second step")

time.sleep(1)

self.fun(*args)

print("this is the fourth step")

time.sleep(1)

@Ly

def show(a1, a2, a3, a4):

print('this is the thirty step', a1, a2, a3, a4)

time.sleep(1)

show("parm", "1", "1", "1")

print("After first part call")

time.sleep(1)

show("parm", "2", "2", "2")

print("After second part call")

从中可以发现:

(1).只要有被类装饰器装饰的对象，类装饰器的 __init__ 函数就会执行(不需要调用)

(2).被类装饰器装饰的函数不论被调用几次，__init__ 函数只会执行一次,并且它的执行是被装饰函数声明装饰时就自动执行，不需要手动调用

(3).当被装饰函数存在参数时，从 __call__ 函数传进参数(不必须 *args,但这是一种规范 def __call__(self,*args,**kwargs))

*args是指字符串，**kwargs是指字典

3.

import time

class Ly:

def __init__(self, one_parm, two_parm, three_parm):

self.one_parm = one_parm

self.two_parm = two_parm

self.three_parm = three_parm

def __call__(self, fun):

print('性别为' + self.one_parm + "的" + self.two_parm + "岁的" + self.three_parm)

time.sleep(1)

def info(*args):

fun(*args)

return info

@Ly("男", "22", "ly")

def show(name, age, sex):

print('性别为' + sex + "的" + age + "岁的" + name)

show("蓝月", "20", "男")

注意:

(1).装饰器有装饰器的参数，函数(被装饰器修饰的函数)有函数的参数，不可混淆

(2).的参数从 __init__ 函数中传,函数的参数从 __call__ 函数中传