python显示_Python：如何显示进度条

效果如下：

进度条和一般的print区别在哪里呢？

答案就是print会输出一个\n，也就是换行符，这样光标移动到了下一行行首，接着输出，之前已经通过stdout输出的东西依旧保留，而且保证我们在下面看到最新的输出结果。

进度条不然，我们必须再原地输出才能保证他是一个进度条，否则换行了怎么还叫进度条？

最简单的办法就是，再输出完毕后，把光标移动到行首，继续在那里输出更长的进度条即可实现，新的更长的进度条把旧的短覆盖，就形成了动画效果。

可以想到那个转义符了吧，那就是 \r。

转义符\r就可以把光标移动到行首而不换行，转义符\n就把光标移动到行首并且换行。

在python中，输出stdout(标准输出)可以使用sys.stdout.write

例如：

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding=utf-8 -*-#Using GPL v2#Author: ihipop@gmail.com##2010-10-27 22:07

"""Usage:

Just A Template"""

from __future__ importdivisionimportsys,time

j= '#'

if __name__ == '__main__':for i in range(1,61):

j+= '#'sys.stdout.write(str(int((i/60)*100))+'% ||'+j+'->'+"\r")

sys.stdout.flush()

time.sleep(0.5)print

第二种思路是用转义符\b

转义符\b是退格键，也就是说把输出的光标往回退格子，这样就可以不用+=了，例如：

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding=utf-8 -*-#Using GPL v2#Author: ihipop@gmail.com#2010-10-27 22:07

"""Usage:

Just A Template"""

from __future__ importdivisionimportsys,timeif __name__ == '__main__':for i in range(1,61):

sys.stdout.write('#'+'->'+"\b\b")

sys.stdout.flush()

time.sleep(0.5)print

光标回退2格，写个#再回退，再写，达到增长的目的了

不过写这么多似乎是废话，在耳边常常听到一句话：那就是不要重复造轮子。实际上python有丰富发lib帮你实现这个东西，你完全可以把心思放在逻辑开发上而不用注意这些小细节

如图所示：

下面就是基本使用举例：

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding=utf-8 -*-#Using GPL v2#Author: ihipop@gmail.com#2010-10-27 22:53

"""Usage:

Just A Template"""

from __future__ importdivisionimportsys,timefrom progressbar import *total= 1000

#基本用法

progress =ProgressBar()for i inprogress(range(total)):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar=ProgressBar().start()for i in range(1,1000):

pbar.update(int((i/(total-1))*100))

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.finish()#高级用法

widgets = ['Progress:', Percentage(), ' ', Bar(marker=RotatingMarker('>-=')),' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()for i in range(1000000):#do something

pbar.update(10*i+1)

time.sleep(0.0001)

pbar.finish()

#coding:utf-8

importsysimporttimefrom progressbar importAnimatedMarker, Bar, BouncingBar, Counter, ETA, \

FileTransferSpeed, FormatLabel, Percentage, \

ProgressBar, ReverseBar, RotatingMarker, \

SimpleProgress, Timer

examples=[]defexample(fn):try: name = 'Example %d' % int(fn.__name__[7:])except: name = fn.__name__

defwrapped():try:

sys.stdout.write('Running: %s\n' %name)

fn()

sys.stdout.write('\n')exceptKeyboardInterrupt:

sys.stdout.write('\nSkipping example.\n\n')

examples.append(wrapped)returnwrapped

@exampledefexample0():

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=[Percentage(), Bar()], maxval=300).start()for i in range(300):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.update(i+1)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample1():

widgets= ['Test:', Percentage(), ' ', Bar(marker=RotatingMarker()),' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()for i in range(1000000):#do something

pbar.update(10*i+1)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample2():classCrazyFileTransferSpeed(FileTransferSpeed):"""It's bigger between 45 and 80 percent."""

defupdate(self, pbar):if 45 < pbar.percentage() < 80:return 'Bigger Now' +FileTransferSpeed.update(self,pbar)else:returnFileTransferSpeed.update(self,pbar)

widgets= [CrazyFileTransferSpeed(),'<<<', Bar(), '>>>',

Percentage(),' ', ETA()]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000)#maybe do something

pbar.start()for i in range(2000000):#do something

pbar.update(5*i+1)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample3():

widgets= [Bar('>'), ' ', ETA(), ' ', ReverseBar('<')]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()for i in range(1000000):#do something

pbar.update(10*i+1)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample4():

widgets= ['Test:', Percentage(), ' ',

Bar(marker='0',left='[',right=']'),' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=500)

pbar.start()for i in range(100,500+1,50):

time.sleep(0.2)

pbar.update(i)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample5():

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=[SimpleProgress()], maxval=17).start()for i in range(17):

time.sleep(0.2)

pbar.update(i+ 1)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample6():

pbar=ProgressBar().start()for i in range(100):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.update(i+ 1)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample7():

pbar= ProgressBar() #Progressbar can guess maxval automatically.

for i in pbar(range(80)):

time.sleep(0.01)

@exampledefexample8():

pbar= ProgressBar(maxval=80) #Progressbar can't guess maxval.

for i in pbar((i for i in range(80))):

time.sleep(0.01)

@exampledefexample9():

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=['Working:', AnimatedMarker()])for i in pbar((i for i in range(50))):

time.sleep(.08)

@exampledefexample10():

widgets= ['Processed:', Counter(), 'lines (', Timer(), ')']

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(150))):

time.sleep(0.1)

@exampledefexample11():

widgets= [FormatLabel('Processed: %(value)d lines (in: %(elapsed)s)')]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(150))):

time.sleep(0.1)

@exampledefexample12():

widgets= ['Balloon:', AnimatedMarker(markers='.oO@*')]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

@exampledefexample13():#You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets= ['Arrows:', AnimatedMarker(markers='←↖↑↗→↘↓↙')]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)except UnicodeError: sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@exampledefexample14():#You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets= ['Arrows:', AnimatedMarker(markers='◢◣◤◥')]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)except UnicodeError: sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@exampledefexample15():#You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets= ['Wheels:', AnimatedMarker(markers='◐◓◑◒')]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)except UnicodeError: sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@exampledefexample16():

widgets= [FormatLabel('Bouncer: value %(value)d -'), BouncingBar()]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(180))):

time.sleep(0.05)

@exampledefexample17():

widgets= [FormatLabel('Animated Bouncer: value %(value)d -'),

BouncingBar(marker=RotatingMarker())]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)for i in pbar((i for i in range(180))):

time.sleep(0.05)

@exampledefexample18():

widgets=[Percentage(),' ', Bar(),' ', ETA(),' ', AdaptiveETA()]

pbar= ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=500)

pbar.start()for i in range(500):

time.sleep(0.01 + (i < 100) * 0.01 + (i > 400) * 0.9)

pbar.update(i+ 1)

pbar.finish()

@exampledefexample19():

pbar=ProgressBar()for i inpbar([]):passpbar.finish()try:for example inexamples:

example()exceptKeyboardInterrupt:

sys.stdout('\nQuitting examples.\n')

Progress Bar 使用例子

再发一个类：

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding=utf-8 -*-#Using GPL v2#Author: ihipop@gmail.com#2010-10-30 13:59

"""Usage:

Just A Template"""

classprogressbarClass:def __init__(self, finalcount, progresschar=None):importsys

self.finalcount=finalcount

self.blockcount=0# #See if caller passed me a character to use on the

#progress bar (like "*"). If not use the block

#character that makes it look like a real progress

#bar.

# if not progresschar: self.block=chr(178)else: self.block=progresschar# #Get pointer to sys.stdout so I can use the write/flush

#methods to display the progress bar.

# self.f=sys.stdout# #If the final count is zero, don't start the progress gauge

# if not self.finalcount : returnself.f.write('\n------------------- % Progress -------------------\n')return

defprogress(self, count):# #Make sure I don't try to go off the end (e.g. >100%)

# count=min(count, self.finalcount)# #If finalcount is zero, I'm done

# ifself.finalcount:

percentcomplete=int(round(100*count/self.finalcount))if percentcomplete < 1: percentcomplete=1

else:

percentcomplete=100

#print "percentcomplete=",percentcomplete

blockcount=int(percentcomplete/2)#print "blockcount=",blockcount

if blockcount >self.blockcount:for i inrange(self.blockcount,blockcount):

self.f.write(self.block)

self.f.flush()if percentcomplete == 100: self.f.write("\n")

self.blockcount=blockcountreturn

if __name__ == "__main__":from time importsleep

pb=progressbarClass(8,"*")

count=0while count<9:

count+=1pb.progress(count)

sleep(0.2)

另外，python cookbook中11.1节也提供了一个不错的进度条类，代码如下：

importsysclassprogressbar(object):def __init__(self, finalcount, block_char='.'):

self.finalcount=finalcount

self.blockcount=0

self.block=block_char

self.f=sys.stdoutif not self.finalcount: returnself.f.write('\n------------------ % Progress -------------------1\n')

self.f.write('1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0\n')

self.f.write('----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0\n')defprogress(self, count):

count=min(count, self.finalcount)ifself.finalcount:

percentcomplete= int(round(100.0*count/self.finalcount))if percentcomplete < 1: percentcomplete = 1

else:

percentcomplete=100blockcount= int(percentcomplete//2)if blockcount <=self.blockcount:return

for i inrange(self.blockcount, blockcount):

self.f.write(self.block)

self.f.flush()

self.blockcount=blockcountif percentcomplete == 100:

self.f.write("\n")if __name__ == "__main__":from time importsleep

pb= progressbar(8, "*")for count in range(1, 9):

pb.progress(count)

sleep(0.2)

pb= progressbar(100)

pb.progress(20)

sleep(0.3)

pb.progress(47)

sleep(0.3)

pb.progress(90)

sleep(0.3)

pb.progress(100)print "testing 1:"pb= progressbar(1)

pb.progress(1)

运行结果如下：

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