php 禁止继承,php 的继承中需要注意的地方

php的继承功能还很不完善，并且很容易出错。运行下面的代码，看看结果是否是你所要的。

interface IA

{

public function Print1();

public function Print2();

//private function Pritn3(); //error

//public $m_var1; //error

};

abstract class CB

{

public abstract function Echo1();

//private abstract function Echo2(); //error

public function Echo3()

{

echo "CB::Echo3
";

echo "m_var1 = " . $this->m_var1 . "
";

echo "m_var2 = " . $this->m_var2 . "
";

echo "m_var3 = " . $this->m_var3 . "
";

echo "m_var4 = " . $this->m_var4 . "
";

echo "m_var = " . CB::m_var . "
";

echo "static m_var3 = " . CB::$m_var3 . "
";

}

public $m_var1;

private $m_var2;

public static $m_var3 = 11;

protected $m_var4;

const m_var = 10; //声明为常量

};

class CC implements IA

{

public function CC()

{

echo "constructor of CC has been called!
";

}

public function __destructor()

{

echo "destructor of CC has been called!
";

}

function Print1()

{

echo "CC::Print1()
";

}

function Print2()

{

echo "CC::Print2()
";

}

};

class CD extends CB

{

public function CD()

{

echo "constructor of CD has been called!
";

//parent::$m_var1 = 1; //error

$this->m_var1 = 1;

$this->m_var2 = 2;//因为父类中位private所以，无法直接去访问。因此，隐式的定义了一个变量

$this->m_var3 = 3;

$this->m_var4 = 4;

$this->m_var = 5;

}

function Echo1()

{

echo "CD::Echo1()
";

}

};

?>

//$objA = new IA;

//$objB = new CB;

$objC = new CC;

$objD = new CD;

$objC->Print1();

$objC->Print2();

$objD->Echo1();

$objD->Echo3();

?>

结果：

constructor of CC has been called!constructor of CD has been called!CC::Print1()CC::Print2()CD::Echo1()CB::Echo3m_var1 = 1m_var2 = m_var3 = 3m_var4 = 4m_var = 10static m_var3 = 11