python安装修改变量_CentOS7安装Python3并修改系统变量指向Python3

1. 安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

yum -y install zlib*

yum -y install python-setuptools

2. 安装Python3

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.1.tgz

cd Python-3.8.1.tgz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

3. 创建软连接方便使用

（安装python一般会自动生成软链接/usr/bin/python3，如果没有，请将“/usr/bin/python3”改为你安装的python3的位置）

（pip3同理）

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

4. 升级pip3

pip3 install --upgrade pip

测试pip3是否能正确安装包

pip3 install pymysql

Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

Collecting pymysql

Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ed/39/15045ae46f2a123019aa968dfcba0396c161c20f855f11dea6796bcaae95/PyMySQL-0.9.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (47 kB)

|████████████████████████████████| 47 kB 1.0 MB/s

Installing collected packages: pymysql

Successfully installed pymysql-0.9.3