到目前为止,我最好的实现是(仅在Python2.6或更高版本中使用特性):import os
import sys
import imp
import contextlib
@contextlib.contextmanager
def preserve_value(namespace, name):
""" A context manager to preserve, then restore, the specified binding.
:param namespace: The namespace object (e.g. a class or dict)
containing the name binding.
:param name: The name of the binding to be preserved.
:yield: None.
When the context manager is entered, the current value bound to
`name` in `namespace` is saved. When the context manager is
exited, the binding is re-established to the saved value.
"""
saved_value = getattr(namespace, name)
yield
setattr(namespace, name, saved_value)
def make_module_from_file(module_name, module_filepath):
""" Make a new module object from the source code in specified file.
:param module_name: The name of the resulting module object.
:param module_filepath: The filesystem path to open for
reading the module's Python source.
:return: The module object.
The Python import mechanism is not used. No cached bytecode
file is created, and no entry is placed in `sys.modules`.
"""
py_source_open_mode = 'U'
py_source_description = (".py", py_source_open_mode, imp.PY_SOURCE)
with open(module_filepath, py_source_open_mode) as module_file:
with preserve_value(sys, 'dont_write_bytecode'):
sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
module = imp.load_module(
module_name, module_file, module_filepath,
py_source_description)
return module
def import_program_as_module(program_filepath):
""" Import module from program file `program_filepath`.
:param program_filepath: The full filesystem path to the program.
This name will be used for both the source file to read, and
the resulting module name.
:return: The module object.
A program file has an arbitrary name; it is not suitable to
create a corresponding bytecode file alongside. So the creation
of bytecode is suppressed during the import.
The module object will also be added to `sys.modules`.
"""
module_name = os.path.basename(program_filepath)
module = make_module_from_file(module_name, program_filename)
sys.modules[module_name] = module
return module
这有点过于宽泛:它在模块的整个导入过程中禁用字节码文件生成,这意味着在此过程中导入的其他模块也不会生成字节码文件。在
我仍然在寻找一种方法来禁用指定模块文件的字节码文件生成。在