python二维列表添加元素_Python二维列表为元素添加值(Python two dimensional list add value to element)...

Python二维列表为元素添加值(Python two dimensional list add value to element)

我想为二维列表的元素添加一个值。 而是将值添加到列的所有元素中。 有人可以帮忙吗？

ROWS=3

COLUMNS=5

a=[[0] * (ROWS)] * (COLUMNS)

for i in range(ROWS):

print (a[i])

print("")

x=5

a[2][1]=a[2][1]+x

for i in range(ROWS):

print (a[i])

I want to add a value to an element of a two dimensional list. Instead the value is added to all the elements of the column. Could anyone help?

ROWS=3

COLUMNS=5

a=[[0] * (ROWS)] * (COLUMNS)

for i in range(ROWS):

print (a[i])

print("")

x=5

a[2][1]=a[2][1]+x

for i in range(ROWS):

print (a[i])

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12986983

2019-11-18 13:11

满意答案

像这样创建你的列表：

In [6]: a = [[0 for _ in range(rows)] for _ in range(cols)]

In [7]: a[2][1] = a[2][1] + 5

In [8]: a

Out[8]: [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]

因为你当前的方式，它实际上只是重复相同的列表对象，所以改变一个实际上改变它们中的每一个。

In [11]: a = [[0] * (rows)] * (cols)

In [12]: [id(x) for x in a]

Out[12]: [172862444, 172862444, 172862444, 172862444, 172862444] #same id(), i.e same object

Create you list like this:

In [6]: a = [[0 for _ in range(rows)] for _ in range(cols)]

In [7]: a[2][1] = a[2][1] + 5

In [8]: a

Out[8]: [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]

Because the way you are currently doing it, it actually just repeats the same list object, so changing one actually changes each of them.