Python二维列表为元素添加值(Python two dimensional list add value to element)
我想为二维列表的元素添加一个值。 而是将值添加到列的所有元素中。 有人可以帮忙吗?
ROWS=3
COLUMNS=5
a=[[0] * (ROWS)] * (COLUMNS)
for i in range(ROWS):
print (a[i])
print("")
x=5
a[2][1]=a[2][1]+x
for i in range(ROWS):
print (a[i])
I want to add a value to an element of a two dimensional list. Instead the value is added to all the elements of the column. Could anyone help?
ROWS=3
COLUMNS=5
a=[[0] * (ROWS)] * (COLUMNS)
for i in range(ROWS):
print (a[i])
print("")
x=5
a[2][1]=a[2][1]+x
for i in range(ROWS):
print (a[i])
原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12986983
2019-11-18 13:11
满意答案
像这样创建你的列表:
In [6]: a = [[0 for _ in range(rows)] for _ in range(cols)]
In [7]: a[2][1] = a[2][1] + 5
In [8]: a
Out[8]: [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
因为你当前的方式,它实际上只是重复相同的列表对象,所以改变一个实际上改变它们中的每一个。
In [11]: a = [[0] * (rows)] * (cols)
In [12]: [id(x) for x in a]
Out[12]: [172862444, 172862444, 172862444, 172862444, 172862444] #same id(), i.e same object
Create you list like this:
In [6]: a = [[0 for _ in range(rows)] for _ in range(cols)]
In [7]: a[2][1] = a[2][1] + 5
In [8]: a
Out[8]: [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
Because the way you are currently doing it, it actually just repeats the same list object, so changing one actually changes each of them.