python 图片对比区域_Python_Python图片对比

import Image

def make_regalur_image(img, size = (256, 256)):

return img.resize(size).convert('RGB')

def split_image(img, part_size = (64, 64)):

w, h = img.size

pw, ph = part_size

assert w % pw == h % ph == 0

return [img.crop((i, j, i+pw, j+ph)).copy() \

for i in xrange(0, w, pw) \

for j in xrange(0, h, ph)]

def hist_similar(lh, rh):

assert len(lh) == len(rh)

return sum(1 - (0 if l == r else float(abs(l - r))/max(l, r)) for l, r in zip(lh, rh))/len(lh)

def calc_similar(li, ri):

#    return hist_similar(li.histogram(), ri.histogram())

return sum(hist_similar(l.histogram(), r.histogram()) for l, r in zip(split_image(li), split_image(ri))) / 16.0

def calc_similar_by_path(lf, rf):

li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))

return calc_similar(li, ri)

def make_doc_data(lf, rf):

li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))

li.save(lf + '_regalur.png')

ri.save(rf + '_regalur.png')

fd = open('stat.csv', 'w')

fd.write('\n'.join(l + ',' + r for l, r in zip(map(str, li.histogram()), map(str, ri.histogram()))))

#    print >>fd, '\n'

#    fd.write(','.join(map(str, ri.histogram())))

fd.close()

import ImageDraw

li = li.convert('RGB')

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(li)

for i in xrange(0, 256, 64):

draw.line((0, i, 256, i), fill = '#ff0000')

draw.line((i, 0, i, 256), fill = '#ff0000')

li.save(lf + '_lines.png')

if __name__ == '__main__':

path = r'D:\\Android\\android-sdk\\tools\\hui800\\getImage\\TEST%d\\%d.png'

for i in xrange(1, 7):

print 'test_case_%d: %.3f%%'%(i,\

calc_similar_by_path('D:\\Android\\android-sdk\\tools\\hui800\\getImage\\TEST%d\\%d.png'%(i, 1), \

'D:\\Android\\android-sdk\\tools\\hui800\\getImage\\TEST%d\\%d.png'%(i, 2))*100)

关于图片比对大家可以参考以下文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/lanphaday/article/details/2325027

#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import Image def make_regalur_image(img, size = (256, 256)):     return img.resize(size).convert('RGB') def split_image(img, part_size = (64, 64)):     w, h = img.size     pw, ph = part_size          assert w % pw == h % ph == 0          return [img.crop((i, j, i+pw, j+ph)).copy() \                 for i in xrange(0, w, pw) \                 for j in xrange(0, h, ph)] def hist_similar(lh, rh):     assert len(lh) == len(rh)     return sum(1 - (0 if l == r else float(abs(l - r))/max(l, r)) for l, r in zip(lh, rh))/len(lh) def calc_similar(li, ri): #    return hist_similar(li.histogram(), ri.histogram())     return sum(hist_similar(l.histogram(), r.histogram()) for l, r in zip(split_image(li), split_image(ri))) / 16.0              def calc_similar_by_path(lf, rf):     li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))     return calc_similar(li, ri) def make_doc_data(lf, rf):     li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))     li.save(lf + '_regalur.png')     ri.save(rf + '_regalur.png')     fd = open('stat.csv', 'w')     fd.write('\n'.join(l + ',' + r for l, r in zip(map(str, li.histogram()), map(str, ri.histogram())))) #    print >>fd, '\n' #    fd.write(','.join(map(str, ri.histogram())))     fd.close()     import ImageDraw     li = li.convert('RGB')     draw = ImageDraw.Draw(li)     for i in xrange(0, 256, 64):         draw.line((0, i, 256, i), fill = '#ff0000')         draw.line((i, 0, i, 256), fill = '#ff0000')     li.save(lf + '_lines.png')      if __name__ == '__main__':     path = r'test/TEST%d/%d.JPG'     for i in xrange(1, 7):         print 'test_case_%d: %.3f%%'%(i, \             calc_similar_by_path('test/TEST%d/%d.JPG'%(i, 1), 'test/TEST%d/%d.JPG'%(i, 2))*100)      #    make_doc_data('test/TEST4/1.JPG', 'test/TEST4/2.JPG')