python正则表达式面试题,带有utf8问题的python正则表达式

I got a file which includes many lines of plain utf-8 text. Such as below, by the by, it's Chinese.

PROCESS：类型：关爱积分[NOTIFY] 交易号：2012022900000109 订单号：W12022910079166 交易金额：0.01元 交易状态：true 2012-2-29 10:13:08

The file itself was saved in utf-8 format. file name is xx.txt

here is my python code, env is python2.7

#coding: utf-8

import re

pattern = re.compile(r'交易金额：(\d+)元')

for line in open('xx.txt'):

match = pattern.match(line.decode('utf-8'))

if match:

print match.group()

The problematic thing here is I got no results.

I wanna get the decimal string from 交易金额：0.01元, in here, which is 0.01.

Why doesn't this code work? Can anyone explain it to me, I got no clue whatsoever.

解决方案

There are several issues with your code. First you should use re.compile(ur''). Also it is nice to add re.UNICODE flag (not sure if really needed here though). Next one is that still you will not receive a match since \d+ doesn't handle decimals just a series of numbers, you should use \d+\.?\d+ instead (you want number, probably a dot and a number). Example code:

#coding: utf-8

text = u"PROCESS：类型：关爱积分[NOTIFY] 交易号：2012022900000109 订单号：W12022910079166 交易金额：0.01元 交易状态：true 2012-2-29 10:13:08"

import re

pattern = re.compile(ur'交易金额：(\d+\.?\d+)元', re.UNICODE)

print pattern.search(text).group(1)