android自定义长按菜单,Android WebView实践总结（三）WebView文件上传与自定义长按菜单...

1.WebView文件上传

网页中有需要上传文件的情况，如果不做处理点击上传文件是没有任何反应的，如图片中出现的情况。这里以上传图片为例。

点击无效举例

点击图标后会回调WebChromeClientl类中的onShowFileChooser方法，重写此方法打开文件，通过filePathCallback类完成数据交互即可。

private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CHOOSE = 23;

private ValueCallback uploadMessage;

mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {

@Override

public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {

uploadMessage=filePathCallback;

//网页文件上传回调

//这里打开图库

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

i.setType("image/*");

startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser"), REQUEST_CODE_CHOOSE);

return true;

}

});

打开图库选择图片，通过activity中的onActivityResult回调方法获取图片资源，再通过filePathCallback方法把图片数据传给网页。

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

//网页上传图片回调

if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CHOOSE) {

//图片选择后返回图标，通过uploadMessage将图片传给网页

if (uploadMessage != null) {

onActivityResultAboveL(resultCode, data);

}

}

}

//处理网页回调

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)

private void onActivityResultAboveL(int resultCode, Intent intent) {

Uri[] results = null;

if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

if (intent != null) {

String dataString = intent.getDataString();

ClipData clipData = intent.getClipData();

if (clipData != null) {

results = new Uri[clipData.getItemCount()];

for (int i = 0; i < clipData.getItemCount(); i++) {

ClipData.Item item = clipData.getItemAt(i);

results[i] = item.getUri();

}

}

if (dataString != null)

results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};

}

}

uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(results);

uploadMessage = null;

}

到这里无法上传图片的问题就解决啦， 效果图如下：

网页图片上传效果图

2.WebView自定义长按菜单

根据网页中的不同类型(图片，文字等等)弹出不同的菜单对其进行惭怍。重写webview的setOnLongClickListener方法，在方法里面调用getHitTestResult方法获取长按的数据和类型即可。

private onSelectItemListener mOnSelectItemListener;

private int touchX = 0, touchY = 0;

//webview中重写此方法

setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {

@Override

public boolean onLongClick(View v) {

HitTestResult result = getHitTestResult();

if (null == result)

return false;

//得到类型

int type = result.getType();

//获取长按后的数据

String extra = result.getExtra();

switch (type) {

case HitTestResult.PHONE_TYPE: // 处理拨号

break;

case HitTestResult.EMAIL_TYPE: // 处理Email

break;

case HitTestResult.GEO_TYPE: // 　地图类型

break;

case HitTestResult.SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE: // 超链接

if (mOnSelectItemListener != null && extra != null && URLUtil.isValidUrl(extra)) {

mOnSelectItemListener.onLinkSelected(touchX, touchY, result.getType(), extra);

}

return true;

case HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE: // 带有链接的图片类型

case HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE: // 处理长按图片的菜单项

if (mOnSelectItemListener != null && extra != null && URLUtil.isValidUrl(extra)) {

mOnSelectItemListener.onImgSelected(touchX, touchY, result.getType(), extra);

}

return true;

case HitTestResult.UNKNOWN_TYPE: //未知

break;

case HitTestResult.EDIT_TEXT_TYPE://文字

break;

}

return true;

}

});

@Override

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

touchX = (int) event.getX();

touchY = (int) event.getY();

return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(event);

}

public void setOnSelectItemListener(onSelectItemListener onSelectItemListener) {

mOnSelectItemListener = onSelectItemListener;

}

public interface onSelectItemListener {

void onImgSelected(int x, int y, int type, String extra);

void onLinkSelected(int x, int y, int type, String extra);

}

设置完了监听器后在主界面做处理更合适

mWebView.setOnSelectItemListener(new MyWebView.onSelectItemListener() {

@Override

public void onImgSelected(int x, int y, int type, String extra) {

String[] menus = new String[]{"保存图片", "预览图片", "复制图片链接", "分享图片"};

new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)

.setItems(menus, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

dialog.dismiss();

switch (which) {

case 0:

break;

case 1:

break;

case 2:

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "复制图片链接点击了", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

break;

case 3:

break;

}

}

}).show();

}

@Override

public void onLinkSelected(int x, int y, int type, String extra) {

String[] menus = new String[]{"复制链接地址", "新窗口打开"};

new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)

.setItems(menus, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

dialog.dismiss();

switch (which) {

case 0:

break;

case 1:

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "新窗口打开点击了", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

break;

}

}

}).show();

}

});

完成，效果图如下：

网页长按弹出对应菜单