python画图y轴在右侧_Matplotlib：图形左边缘和Y轴之间的固定间距

如果我想在matplotlib中精确控制图形边距的大小，我通常就是这样设置代码的。此外，我还演示了如何设置ylabel的位置，以便您可以轻松地将两个图形的ylabel对齐。在import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.close('all')

# create figure

fwidth = 8. # total width of the figure in inches

fheight = 4. # total height of the figure in inches

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(fwidth, fheight))

# define margins -> size in inches / figure dimension

left_margin = 0.95 / fwidth

right_margin = 0.2 / fwidth

bottom_margin = 0.5 / fheight

top_margin = 0.25 / fheight

# create axes

# dimensions are calculated relative to the figure size

x = left_margin # horiz. position of bottom-left corner

y = bottom_margin # vert. position of bottom-left corner

w = 1 - (left_margin + right_margin) # width of axes

h = 1 - (bottom_margin + top_margin) # height of axes

ax = fig.add_