python server client_python 实现简单client与server | 学步园

socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, socktype=0, proto=0, flags=0)

#根据给定的参数host/port，相应的转换成一个包含用于创建socket对象的五元组，

#参数host为域名，以字符串形式给出代表一个IPV4/IPV6地址或者None.

#参数port如果字符串形式就代表一个服务名，比如“http”"ftp""email"等，或者为数字，或者为None

#参数family为地主族，可以为AF_INET ，AF_INET6 ，AF_UNIX.

#参数socketype可以为SOCK_STREAM(TCP)或者SOCK_DGRAM(UDP)

#参数proto通常为0可以直接忽略

#参数flags为AI_*的组合，比如AI_NUMERICHOST，它会影响函数的返回值

#附注：给参数host,port传递None时建立在C基础，通过传递NULL。

#该函数返回一个五元组(family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr)，同时第五个参数sockaddr也是一个二元组(address, port)

# Echo server program

import socket

import sys

HOST = None # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces

PORT = 8888 # Arbitrary non-privileged port

s = None

for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC,

socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE):

af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res

try:

#根据getaddrinfo()的返回信息初始化socket

s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)

except socket.error, err_msg:

print err_msg #回显异常信息

s = None

continue

try:

#sa是(host,port)的二元组

s.bind(sa)

#监听客户端请求

s.listen(1)

except socket.error, err_msg:

print err_msg

s.close()

s = None

continue

break

if s is None:

print 'could not open socket'

sys.exit(1)

conn, addr = s.accept()

print 'Connected by', addr

while 1:

data = conn.recv(1024)# 2)接受数据

if not data: break

conn.send(data)# 3)并返回2中接受到得数据

conn.close()

# Echo client program

import socket

import sys

HOST = '127.0.0.1' # The remote host

PORT = 8888 # The same port as used by the server

s = None

for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):

af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res

try:

s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)

except socket.error, msg:

s = None

continue

try:

s.connect(sa)

except socket.error, msg:

s.close()

s = None

continue

break

if s is None:

print 'could not open socket'

sys.exit(1)

s.sendall('Hello, world')# 1)发送数据

data = s.recv(1024)# 4)接受服务器回显的数据

s.close()

print 'Received', repr(data) #打印输出