python图像边缘提取_Python实现图像边缘检测算法

title: "Python实现图像边缘检测算法"

date: 2018-06-12T17:06:53+08:00

tags: ["图形学"]

categories: ["python"]

实现效果

代码

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# coding=utf-8

from PIL import Image

import numpy as np

img_name = input("输入要处理的图片\n")

# img_name = "t3.png"

img = Image.open(img_name).convert("L") # 读图片并转化为灰度图

img.show()

img_array = np.array(img) # 转化为数组

w, h = img_array.shape

img_border = np.zeros((w-1, h-1))

for x in range(1, w - 1):

for y in range(1, h - 1):

Sx = img_array[x + 1][y - 1] + 2 * img_array[x + 1][y] + img_array[x + 1][y + 1] - \

img_array[x - 1][y - 1] - 2 * \

img_array[x - 1][y] - img_array[x - 1][y + 1]

Sy = img_array[x - 1][y + 1] + 2 * img_array[x][y + 1] + img_array[x + 1][y + 1] - \

img_array[x - 1][y - 1] - 2 * \

img_array[x][y - 1] - img_array[x + 1][y - 1]

img_border[x][y] = (Sx * Sx + Sy * Sy) ** 0.5

img2 = Image.fromarray(img_border)

img2.show()