java单元测试实际工作,java-在单元测试中,运行实际代码而不是函数存根和模拟对象...

这是一个非常简单的单元测试用例.

我在School课堂上有两种方法：

protected S3Object getAwsObject(AmazonS3Client client, String bucketName, String keyName) {

GetObjectRequest objRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, keyName);

return client.getObject(objRequest);

}

上面的方法由下面显示的第二种方法调用：

public void doTask() {

// get client

AmazonS3Client client = getAwsS3Client();

// invoke the 1st method

S3Object s3Obj = getAwsObject(client, "my-bucket", "my-key");

...

}

我使用Mockito测试方法doTask(),我尝试模拟AmazonS3Client&存根函数getAwsObject()：

@Test

public void testDoTask() {

// partially mocked School instance

School school = new School();

School schoolSpy = Mockito.spy(school);

// mock the client & s3 object

AmazonS3Client mockedClient = Mockito.mock(AmazonS3Client.class);

S3Object mockedS3Obj = Mockito.mock(S3Object.class);

Mockito.doReturn(mockedClient)

.when(schoolSpy).getAwsS3Client();

// PROBLEM HERE: I stub function to return mocked S3Object, but real code is run

Mockito.doReturn(mockedS3Obj)

.when(schoolSpy).getAwsObject(mockedClient, "my-bucket", "my-key");

// system under test

schoolSpy.doTask();

}

运行测试时,出现以下错误：

com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AmazonS3Exception:

The AWS Access Key Id you provided does not exist in our records.

(Service: Amazon S3; Status Code: 403; Error Code: InvalidAccessKeyId; Request ID: 6B973FC095C28524),...

看起来测试用例运行的是真正的代码client.getObject(objRequest)而不是使用getAwsObject(…)的存根,为什么？

解决方法:

如果无法成功完成模拟工作,则可以通过以下方式覆盖原始方法来解决问题：

// mock the client & s3 object

final AmazonS3Client mockedClient = Mockito.mock(AmazonS3Client.class);

final S3Object mockedS3Obj = Mockito.mock(S3Object.class);

School school = new School(){

@Override

protected S3Object getAwsObject(AmazonS3Client client, String bucketName, String keyName) {

return mockedS3Obj;

}

@Override

protected AmazonS3Client getAwsS3Client() {

return mockedClient;

}

};

// system under test

school.doTask();

标签：unit-testing,amazon-s3,mockito,java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191027/1942967.html